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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Union County

South Dakota · 10,189 residents · 461 sq mi
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The short version

With 10,189 people, Union County is a county in South Dakota. Median home value sits at $37,600. Owners hold 73% of the housing stock. Median rent is $266 a month. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. There are 2,395 fewer people here than in 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 35.0
US median: 33.0
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 42%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

10,189
−19%vs 2000
vs 12,584 in 2000
1990 – 2025
35.0
−5%vs 2000
vs 36.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
461 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K12K14K16K18K19902000201020202024Union County
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 57.1%(725)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.4%(858)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 149.1%(931)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 196.8%(693)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.6%(466)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3413.9%(1,420)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414%(1,429)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.9%(1,012)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.4%(962)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749%(918)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.1%(524)
US avg: 4%
85 and over2.5%(251)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$22,274
−34%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $44,790 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$9,997
−59%vs 2000
vs $24,355 in 2000
US average: $14,340
13.0%
+7.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 5.5% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$37,600
−42%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $85,200 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$266
−31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $505 in 2000
US average: $450
72.7%
−1.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 74.4% in 2000
27.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96%(12,081)
Black0.3%(40)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(158)
Asian1.3%(167)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic99.1%(10,096)
Black0.1%(10)
Hispanic / Latino0.9%(91)
Asian0.3%(34)
Other0.5%(49)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.5%(765)
Nicaraguan0.3%(53)
Cuban0%(2)
Asian origin
Filipino0.5%(81)
Asian Indian0.3%(51)
Laotian0.1%(20)
Korean0%(7)
Chinese0%(5)
Thai0%(4)
Pacific Islander origin
Marshallese0.1%(18)
Ancestry
German34.7%(5,920)
Irish14.2%(2,423)
Norwegian8.2%(1,406)
English8.2%(1,399)
American4.9%(829)
French4.5%(763)
Dutch4.3%(742)
Swedish4.2%(719)
Danish3.2%(549)
Czech2.2%(382)
Polish1.9%(316)
Scottish1.4%(237)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian1.2%(199)
Italian0.9%(160)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(90)
Welsh0.5%(80)
Swiss0.4%(62)
Russian0.2%(38)
British0.2%(26)
Armenian0.1%(24)
Belgian0.1%(22)
Croatian0.1%(16)
Arab0%(8)
Greek0%(6)
Section 05

Education

13.9%
−12.4 ptsvs 2000
vs 26.3% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
74.2%
−12.9 ptsvs 2000
vs 87.2% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
4.8%
−4.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 8.8% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.8 min
+123%vs 2000
vs 12.5 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married27.5%(1,938)
Married63.3%(4,458)
Widowed2.5%(178)
Divorced6.7%(470)
Women 15+
Never married18.9%(1,263)
Married65.5%(4,385)
Widowed7.9%(530)
Divorced7.7%(519)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.1%
−0.8 ptssince 2013
from 5.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
66.2%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 64.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
15.4%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 15.0% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.8%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 17.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
7.2%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 11.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
81.6%
+2.6 ptssince 2020
from 79.0% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
26.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 27.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.9%(332)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)32%(313)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.8%(272)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.6%(25)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.3%(13)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 979 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, South Dakota?

Union County, South Dakota has about 10,189 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Union County, South Dakota?

The typical household in Union County, South Dakota earns about $22,274 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, South Dakota expensive?

In Union County, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $37,600, and the typical rent is about $266 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, South Dakota?

About 13.9% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, South Dakota?

About 13.0% of people in Union County, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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