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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Union County

South Carolina · 28,961 residents · 514 sq mi
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The short version

Union County is home to 28,961 people in South Carolina. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Median home value sits at $74,300. At a median age of 41.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. The foreign-born share is 0%. That trails the South Carolina median by roughly 24%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.9
US median: 37.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

28,961
−3%since 2000
from 29,881 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.9
+9%since 2000
from 38.6 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
514 sq mi
Population, 19902024
27K28K29K30K31K19902000201020202024Union County
202427K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.8%(1,674)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96%(1,743)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.7%(1,933)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(1,980)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.3%(1,548)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.5%(3,053)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.9%(3,747)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.5%(4,476)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.9%(4,038)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.1%(2,637)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.3%(1,543)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2%(589)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,470
−16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,441 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$18,495
+16%since 2000
from $15,877 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
20.1%
+5.8 ptssince 2000
from 14.3% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.454
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade25.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information9.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.6%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing3.6%
US avg: 3.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 7%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services1.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.5%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$74,300
+4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$562
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $373 in 2000
US average: $853
71.8%
−4.8 ptssince 2000
from 76.7% in 2000
28.2% rent
14.0%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.33 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.33 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
22.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 23.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.7%
+5.2 ptssince 2009
from 35.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.2
+6%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic67.5%(20,155)
Black30.9%(9,247)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(199)
Asian0.2%(53)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic66.1%(19,146)
Black31.2%(9,022)
Hispanic / Latino1%(282)
Asian0.3%(79)
Other1.6%(461)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(119)
Puerto Rican0.2%(67)
Salvadoran0.2%(64)
Colombian0.1%(33)
Ancestry
American13.4%(3,894)
Irish8.4%(2,447)
English6.2%(1,818)
German5.4%(1,560)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(741)
Scottish1.5%(432)
French1.1%(321)
Italian0.8%(246)
Dutch0.8%(242)
Norwegian0.5%(153)
Polish0.5%(131)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.2%(60)
Jamaican0.2%(60)
British0.2%(54)
Swedish0.2%(46)
Greek0.1%(41)
Canadian0.1%(25)
Danish0.1%(16)
Finnish0%(13)
Belgian0%(12)
Czech0%(10)
Ukrainian0%(10)
Russian0%(7)
Swiss0%(7)
Section 05

Education

12.9%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
75.6%
+8.7 ptssince 2000
from 66.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.0 min
+32%since 2000
from 19.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 83.0% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.5%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.2%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.3% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.8%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
25.3%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 27.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.2% in 2009
52.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 52.8% in 2009
0.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married34.4%(3,585)
Married44.8%(4,666)
Widowed5.7%(599)
Divorced15.1%(1,570)
Women 15+
Never married30.8%(3,670)
Married43.5%(5,180)
Widowed14.3%(1,704)
Divorced11.4%(1,356)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.5%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 16.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
43.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 46.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.2%
+1.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 26.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 26.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
55.7%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 58.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.0%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 48.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.3%(553)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)37.4%(620)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21%(348)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.7%(78)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.9%(31)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,659 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, South Carolina?

Union County, South Carolina has about 28,961 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union County, South Carolina?

The typical household in Union County, South Carolina earns about $33,470 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, South Carolina expensive?

In Union County, South Carolina, the median home is worth about $74,300, and the typical rent is about $562 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, South Carolina?

About 12.9% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, South Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, South Carolina?

About 20.1% of people in Union County, South Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union County, South Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Union County, South Carolina has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,376 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →