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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Letcher County

Kentucky · 21,548 residents · 338 sq mi
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The short version

Letcher County is home to 21,548 people in Kentucky. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 33% national rate. 29.7% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $54,700. That trails the Kentucky median by roughly 36%. At a median age of 43.6, this is an older place than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.6
US median: 38.8
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

21,548
−15%since 2000
from 25,277 in 2000
1990 – 2025
43.6
+15%since 2000
from 37.9 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
338 sq mi
Population, 19902024
20K22K24K26K28K19902000201020202024Letcher County
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.1%(1,101)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.9%(1,277)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.6%(1,416)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.6%(1,196)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.1%(1,089)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.9%(2,342)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.6%(2,724)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5413.3%(2,856)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6415.5%(3,335)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.8%(2,759)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.3%(1,141)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.4%(312)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$33,181
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,110 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$22,103
+84%since 2000
from $11,984 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
17.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
29.7%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 27.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information13.9%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance6.8%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing5.4%
US avg: 0.5%
Retail trade4.3%
US avg: 10%
Wholesale trade3.7%
US avg: 6.7%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Arts, entertainment, food2%
US avg: 2%
Transportation & warehousing1.8%
US avg: 2.5%
Public administration1.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.8%
Construction0.1%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$54,700
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,700 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$529
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $309 in 2000
US average: $1,124
75.2%
−5.7 ptssince 2000
from 80.9% in 2000
24.8% rent
2.26 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.39 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
1.6
+2%since 2009
from 1.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic98.3%(24,853)
Black0.5%(129)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(110)
Asian0.3%(70)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic96.4%(20,773)
Black0.4%(87)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(133)
Asian0.3%(57)
Other1.3%(283)
26
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.4%(86)
Mexican0.3%(72)
Cuban0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.1%(27)
Vietnamese0.1%(16)
Chinese0%(9)
Korean0%(5)
Ancestry
American13.3%(2,917)
Irish9.8%(2,153)
English7%(1,540)
German5.6%(1,230)
Scotch-Irish2.2%(478)
Scottish2.2%(474)
Italian1.1%(236)
French1%(221)
Dutch0.8%(170)
British0.4%(92)
Welsh0.4%(92)
+ 14 more ancestry groups with data
Cape Verdean0.2%(48)
Swedish0.2%(37)
Polish0.2%(35)
West Indian0.2%(35)
Norwegian0.1%(18)
Portuguese0.1%(13)
Swiss0.1%(13)
Austrian0.1%(11)
Greek0%(9)
Slovak0%(6)
Section 05

Education

10.8%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.7% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
77.8%
+19.3 ptssince 2000
from 58.5% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.9%
+2.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

26.6 min
+36%since 2000
from 19.5 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
78.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 80.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
8.3%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

9.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2011
from 10.0% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
45.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2011
from 44.1% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
54.8%
US average: 73.3%
32.8%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 28.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

49.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
51.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
0.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
4.2%
−13.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
81.8%
US average: 91.9%
89.4%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married27.8%(2,344)
Married57.3%(4,834)
Widowed4.4%(375)
Divorced10.5%(887)
Women 15+
Never married18.8%(1,631)
Married51%(4,417)
Widowed15.3%(1,330)
Divorced14.9%(1,288)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

4.2%
−13.0 ptssince 2013
from 17.2% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
36.6%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.1%
US average: 13.7%
25.7%
US average: 17.6%
46.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
2.5%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
44.0%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
65.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)8.3%(71)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)16.6%(142)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era43.3%(369)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War6.9%(59)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II4%(34)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 853 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Letcher County, Kentucky?

Letcher County, Kentucky has about 21,548 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Letcher County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Letcher County, Kentucky earns about $33,181 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Letcher County, Kentucky expensive?

In Letcher County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $54,700, and the typical rent is about $529 a month.

How educated are people in Letcher County, Kentucky?

About 10.8% of adults age 25 and over in Letcher County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Letcher County, Kentucky?

About 29.7% of people in Letcher County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Letcher County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Letcher County, Kentucky has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 5,452 residents, a change of about -20 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →