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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Marshall County

Illinois · 12,640 residents · 387 sq mi
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The short version

Marshall County is a county of 12,640 people in Illinois. The median age is 44.8, about 8 years above the US median. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. The typical home is worth $102,700. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 2% of residents were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 44.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

12,640
−4%since 2000
from 13,180 in 2000
1990 – 2025
44.8
+10%since 2000
from 40.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
387 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K12K12K13K13K19902000201020202024Marshall County
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.4%(681)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.7%(723)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.3%(793)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.8%(858)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.5%(574)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410%(1,258)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4411.7%(1,475)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415.4%(1,944)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6414.8%(1,866)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749.9%(1,249)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.6%(834)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3%(385)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,116
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,576 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,991
+31%since 2000
from $19,065 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
27.8%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 27.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.5%
+4.0 ptssince 2000
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.400
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade22.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Information10.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Other services6.4%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade6.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration5.3%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical5.1%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing4.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Construction4.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$102,700
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $77,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$574
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $410 in 2000
US average: $853
80.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 80.1% in 2000
19.1% rent
13.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.41 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.29 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
20.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 40.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.1
−3%since 2009
from 2.2 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.6%(12,860)
Black0.3%(45)
Hispanic / Latino1%(138)
Asian0.2%(24)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic95.9%(12,128)
Black0.3%(44)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(314)
Asian0.3%(43)
Other0.8%(107)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.6%(208)
Puerto Rican0.4%(45)
Chilean0%(3)
Ancestry
German43%(5,485)
Irish16.7%(2,131)
English14.4%(1,838)
Italian7.2%(915)
American6.2%(787)
Polish6.1%(775)
Swedish3.9%(502)
Dutch3%(380)
Scottish2.4%(305)
French2.1%(274)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(156)
Norwegian1%(124)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Czech0.9%(118)
Welsh0.9%(118)
Slovak0.9%(114)
Hungarian0.7%(95)
Swiss0.5%(58)
Danish0.4%(49)
Greek0.4%(46)
Russian0.3%(44)
Croatian0.3%(32)
Finnish0.2%(29)
Austrian0.2%(27)
Arab0.2%(26)
British0.2%(26)
Slovene0.1%(15)
Lebanese0.1%(14)
Lithuanian0.1%(14)
Belgian0.1%(11)
Syrian0.1%(10)
Serbian0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

17.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.5% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.2%
+5.3 ptssince 2000
from 85.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.0% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.0 min
+48%since 2000
from 18.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
77.6%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 76.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
13.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 13.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.1%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
4.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.3%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
3.8%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.3%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 26.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.5% in 2009
50.1%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 50.5% in 2009
1.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
13.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 13.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.2%(1,420)
Married55.8%(2,712)
Widowed4.2%(205)
Divorced10.8%(527)
Women 15+
Never married23.7%(1,143)
Married53.7%(2,585)
Widowed12.2%(586)
Divorced10.4%(503)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.5%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
57.9%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 59.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.1%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 19.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.3%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 16.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
71.6%
−3.1 ptssince 2020
from 74.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 39.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.4%(162)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)19.2%(160)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era36.2%(302)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War6.8%(57)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1.3%(11)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 834 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Marshall County, Illinois?

Marshall County, Illinois has about 12,640 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Marshall County, Illinois?

The typical household in Marshall County, Illinois earns about $49,116 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Marshall County, Illinois expensive?

In Marshall County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $102,700, and the typical rent is about $574 a month.

How educated are people in Marshall County, Illinois?

About 17.1% of adults age 25 and over in Marshall County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Marshall County, Illinois?

About 9.5% of people in Marshall County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Marshall County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Marshall County, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 206 residents, a change of about -2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →