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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Escambia County

Alabama · 38,319 residents · 945 sq mi
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The short version

With 38,319 people, Escambia County is a county in Alabama. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Median home value sits at $83,800. The poverty rate is 24.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. Households here earn about 24% less than in Alabama as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 39.2
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

38,319
Unchangedsince 2000
from 38,440 in 2000
1990 – 2025
39.2
+6%since 2000
from 36.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
945 sq mi
Population, 19902024
35K36K37K38K39K19902000201020202024Escambia County
202437K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.2%(2,385)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.2%(2,379)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.2%(2,391)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(2,553)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.8%(2,227)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3413.1%(5,019)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.7%(5,239)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.6%(5,586)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.3%(4,728)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.8%(3,384)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(1,814)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.6%(614)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,927
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $28,319 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$16,259
+13%since 2000
from $14,396 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
24.4%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 20.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.464
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade17%
US avg: 10.9%
Information12.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade9.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services4.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical4%
US avg: 4.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing3.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration2.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Construction1.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Manufacturing1.5%
US avg: 0.5%
Education & health services1%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$83,800
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,700 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$545
+23%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $351 in 2000
US average: $853
72.6%
−4.4 ptssince 2000
from 77.1% in 2000
27.4% rent
16.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.51 people
+3%since 2009
from 2.44 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
21.3%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 21.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
45.1%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 41.3% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+5%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic63.9%(24,575)
Black30.7%(11,799)
Hispanic / Latino1%(379)
Asian0.2%(93)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic61.3%(23,508)
Black31.7%(12,162)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(718)
Asian0.2%(86)
Other4.5%(1,710)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.5%(570)
Spaniard0.1%(32)
Dominican0%(10)
Ancestry
American11.5%(4,374)
Irish8.7%(3,308)
English6.4%(2,437)
German4.4%(1,661)
Scotch-Irish1.9%(734)
French1.1%(415)
Scottish0.9%(335)
Dutch0.8%(287)
Italian0.7%(249)
Polish0.3%(108)
British0.2%(92)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.2%(61)
Swedish0.1%(39)
Romanian0.1%(32)
Greek0.1%(31)
West Indian0.1%(30)
Haitian0.1%(21)
Norwegian0.1%(20)
Russian0%(15)
Austrian0%(12)
Danish0%(11)
Arab0%(9)
Finnish0%(8)
Czech0%(7)
Section 05

Education

10.9%
+0.4 ptssince 2000
from 10.6% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
73.0%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 68.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
3.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.6 min
+36%since 2000
from 18.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
81.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 84.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
11.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.3%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.8%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
6.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

16.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
25.4%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 24.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

51.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 50.8% in 2009
48.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.2% in 2009
1.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40%(5,873)
Married42.8%(6,292)
Widowed4.5%(656)
Divorced12.8%(1,875)
Women 15+
Never married26.7%(3,988)
Married46.4%(6,932)
Widowed13.9%(2,081)
Divorced12.9%(1,933)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

9.2%
−10.9 ptssince 2013
from 20.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.2%
−4.1 ptssince 2020
from 50.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 11.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.9%
+2.2 ptssince 2020
from 22.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
26.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2020
from 19.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 61.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
46.5%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 39.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)22.8%(473)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.1%(376)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.3%(650)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.4%(50)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.2%(45)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,075 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Escambia County, Alabama?

Escambia County, Alabama has about 38,319 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Escambia County, Alabama?

The typical household in Escambia County, Alabama earns about $31,927 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Escambia County, Alabama expensive?

In Escambia County, Alabama, the median home is worth about $83,800, and the typical rent is about $545 a month.

How educated are people in Escambia County, Alabama?

About 10.9% of adults age 25 and over in Escambia County, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Escambia County, Alabama?

About 24.4% of people in Escambia County, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Escambia County, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Escambia County, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,801 residents, a change of about 8 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →