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CITY

Ephrata

Washington · 8,834 residents (2025 est.) · 10.5 sq mi
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The short version

With 8,560 people, Ephrata is a city in Washington. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 17% of adults. This skews young, with a median age of 31.9. Households here earn about 29% less than in Washington as a whole. 1,752 more people live here than in 2000. The poverty rate is 20.8%, above the 12.5% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 31.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 58%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

8,560
+26%since 2000
from 6,808 in 2000
8,834 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
817 / sq mi
+17%since 2009
from 696 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
31.9
−11%since 2000
from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
10.5 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K6K7K8K9K19902000201020202024Ephrata
20249K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 58%(688)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.6%(567)
US avg: 6%
10 to 1411.7%(999)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 198%(681)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.8%(493)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.6%(1,250)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.2%(957)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.2%(1,045)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 648.5%(729)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 747.5%(640)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.8%(408)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over1.2%(103)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$69,551
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $35,060 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$28,155
+57%since 2000
from $17,929 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
42.7%
+29.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
20.8%
+7.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.399
Unchangedsince 2010
from 0.398 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Finance & insurance8.2%
US avg: 5.9%
Information7.7%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade7.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Transportation & warehousing5.7%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.6%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction5.6%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services5.1%
US avg: 0.9%
Wholesale trade4.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services1.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1%
US avg: 4.8%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$252,000
+58%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $87,700 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,106
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $465 in 2000
US average: $1,442
65.2%
−3.9 ptssince 2000
from 69.1% in 2000
34.8% rent
3.7%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.60 people
−2%since 2009
from 2.65 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
23.1%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
40.6%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 42.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.6
+11%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
59
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic86.1%(5,865)
Black0.4%(26)
Hispanic / Latino10.3%(701)
Asian0.7%(47)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic61.2%(5,238)
Black0.5%(40)
Hispanic / Latino33.8%(2,889)
Asian0.1%(9)
Other4.5%(384)
64
+53%since 2009
from 42 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican31.2%(2,674)
Puerto Rican0.7%(57)
Cuban0.5%(42)
Spaniard0.1%(8)
Asian origin
Uzbek0.1%(9)
Ancestry
German12.8%(1,099)
Irish12%(1,026)
English8.4%(720)
American6.2%(532)
French2.3%(200)
Scottish2%(173)
Italian1.7%(147)
Norwegian1.5%(131)
Dutch1.3%(108)
Swedish1.1%(90)
Ukrainian0.7%(63)
Russian0.6%(52)
+ 13 more ancestry groups with data
British0.4%(35)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(33)
Welsh0.3%(29)
Danish0.3%(27)
Polish0.2%(20)
Canadian0.2%(18)
Croatian0.2%(18)
Swiss0.2%(18)
Hungarian0.2%(15)
Israeli0.1%(10)
Bulgarian0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

16.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2000
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
90.9%
+7.2 ptssince 2000
from 83.8% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.0 min
+58%since 2000
from 13.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
82.8%
+10.4 ptssince 2009
from 72.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
7.9%
−8.8 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
5.8%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
2.0%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
3.0%
−8.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2011
from 9.5% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
62.1%
+4.5 ptssince 2011
from 57.6% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
78.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 82.3% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
24.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
33.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 30.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

53.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.1% in 2009
47.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.9% in 2009
6.1%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.4%
−8.4 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
15.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2012
from 16.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.8%
−5.0 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
92.0%
+16.0 ptssince 2017
from 76.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
93.1%
+5.9 ptssince 2020
from 87.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.1%
+7.0 ptssince 2020
from 84.1% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
76.5%
−2.7 ptssince 2016
from 79.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
23.1%
+5.0 ptssince 2016
from 18.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married43.4%(1,444)
Married43.7%(1,456)
Widowed4.9%(162)
Divorced8%(267)
Women 15+
Never married21.1%(629)
Married46.3%(1,378)
Widowed11.3%(335)
Divorced21.3%(635)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.8%
−5.0 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.9%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 46.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
6.8%
−8.9 ptssince 2020
from 15.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 16.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
38.2%
+6.3 ptssince 2020
from 31.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.4%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
57.3%
−4.6 ptssince 2020
from 61.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.6%
+1.5 ptssince 2020
from 48.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)4.5%(14)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)14.5%(45)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.7%(120)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.6%(39)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 310 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Ephrata, Washington?

Ephrata, Washington has about 8,560 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Ephrata, Washington?

The typical household in Ephrata, Washington earns about $69,551 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Ephrata, Washington expensive?

In Ephrata, Washington, the median home is worth about $252,000, and the typical rent is about $1,106 a month.

How educated are people in Ephrata, Washington?

About 16.8% of adults age 25 and over in Ephrata, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Ephrata, Washington?

About 20.8% of people in Ephrata, Washington live below the federal poverty line.

Has Ephrata, Washington grown since 1990?

Yes, Ephrata, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,211 residents, a change of about 60 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →