United States › Washington › Elma CITY · 2010 ACS
Elma Washington · 3,107 residents · 2.76 sq mi
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The short version
Elma is home to 3,107 people in Washington. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. 52% of homes are owner-occupied. That trails the Washington median by roughly 32%. The typical home is worth $145,600, having risen by half since 2000. The foreign-born share is 5%.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.1
US median: 37.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 3K 3K 3K 4K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elma Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $38,781
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,031 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $13,629 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 18.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 19.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.7%
Transportation & warehousing 6.5%
Professional, scientific, technical 6.3%
Public administration 1.7%
Education & health services 0%
Arts, entertainment, food 0%
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$145,600
+20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $96,000 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$630
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $504 in 2000
US average: $853
from 55.0% in 2000
47.7% rent
from 17.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.46 people
+11%since 2009
from 2.21 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 31.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 22.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 3.4 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 89.3%(2,724)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(111)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 83.3%(2,588)
Hispanic / Latino 6.6%(205)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data from 9.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 80.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 2.4% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 17.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 85.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 5.5% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 15.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 4.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 34.6%(82)
Gulf War (1990s) 33.8%(80)
Share of the 237 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elma, Washington? Elma, Washington has about 3,107 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elma, Washington? The typical household in Elma, Washington earns about $38,781 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elma, Washington expensive? In Elma, Washington, the median home is worth about $145,600, and the typical rent is about $630 a month.
How educated are people in Elma, Washington? About 11.3% of adults age 25 and over in Elma, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elma, Washington? About 15.3% of people in Elma, Washington live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elma, Washington grown since 1990? Yes, Elma, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 96 residents, a change of about 3 percent over that period.
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