United States › Washington › Elma CITY · 1990 CENSUS
Elma Washington · 3,011 residents · 2.76 sq mi
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The short version
Elma is a city of 3,011 people in Washington. Households here earn about 43% less than in Washington as a whole. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 6% of adults. 26.7% of people here live below the federal poverty line. 50% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $44,300.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 33.1
US median: 33.0
Less educated
6% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
More affordable
home values down 39%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 33.9 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 3K 3K 3K 4K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elma Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $17,922
−26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $32,031 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $13,629 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 19.4% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$44,300
−39%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $96,000 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$301
−21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $504 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 55.0% in 2000
50.0% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 89.3%(2,724)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(111)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 94.7%(2,852)
Hispanic / Latino 3.1%(94)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data vs 9.8% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 80.1% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 2.4% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 17.3 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 34.6%(82)
Gulf War (1990s) 33.8%(80)
Share of the 237 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elma, Washington? Elma, Washington has about 3,011 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Elma, Washington? The typical household in Elma, Washington earns about $17,922 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elma, Washington expensive? In Elma, Washington, the median home is worth about $44,300, and the typical rent is about $301 a month.
How educated are people in Elma, Washington? About 6.5% of adults age 25 and over in Elma, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elma, Washington? About 26.7% of people in Elma, Washington live below the federal poverty line.
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