United States › Washington › Elma CITY · 2000 CENSUS
Elma Washington · 3,049 residents · 2.76 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Elma is home to 3,049 people in Washington. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 10% of adults. That trails the Washington median by roughly 30%. 55% of homes are owner-occupied. 19.4% of people here live below the federal poverty line. Median household income is $32,031, under the $42,589 national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 33.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
10% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 64%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01
Population & growth from 33.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
3K 3K 3K 3K 4K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elma Age distribution, 2000
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $32,031
+36%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $17,922 in 1990
US average: $42,589
from $8,785 in 1990
US average: $21,522
from 26.7% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
$96,000
+64%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $44,300 in 1990
US average: $120,530
$504
+27%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $301 in 1990
US average: $602
from 50.0% in 1990
45.0% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 1990
White, non-Hispanic 94.7%(2,852)
Hispanic / Latino 3.1%(94)
2000
White, non-Hispanic 89.3%(2,724)
Hispanic / Latino 3.6%(111)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data from 6.5% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
from 65.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
from 1.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 24.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 22.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 59.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 23.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 70.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 45.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 34.6%(82)
Gulf War (1990s) 33.8%(80)
Share of the 237 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elma, Washington? Elma, Washington has about 3,049 residents according to the 2000 Census.
What is the median household income in Elma, Washington? The typical household in Elma, Washington earns about $32,031 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elma, Washington expensive? In Elma, Washington, the median home is worth about $96,000, and the typical rent is about $504 a month.
How educated are people in Elma, Washington? About 9.8% of adults age 25 and over in Elma, Washington hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elma, Washington? About 19.4% of people in Elma, Washington live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elma, Washington grown since 1990? Yes, Elma, Washington has grown since 1990. The population has added about 38 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.
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