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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Big Stone Gap

Virginia · 4,856 residents · 4.80 sq mi
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The short version

Big Stone Gap is a city of 4,856 people in Virginia. Households here earn about 54% less than in Virginia as a whole. The poverty rate is 25.8%, above the 12.4% national rate. The median age is 39.8, about 5 years above the US median. Median household income is $21,584, under the $42,589 national median. The typical home is worth $66,600.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.8
US median: 35.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,856
+2%since 1990
from 4,748 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.8
+7%since 1990
from 37.2 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
4.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Big Stone Gap
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.6%(322)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.4%(309)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 145.8%(283)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(343)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 246.2%(303)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.9%(576)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413%(632)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415.3%(745)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649.8%(476)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.2%(397)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.5%(317)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over3.2%(153)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,584
−11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,460 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,284
+36%since 1990
from $9,743 in 1990
US average: $21,522
25.8%
+8.8 ptssince 1990
from 17.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$66,600
+11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $45,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$333
−26%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $340 in 1990
US average: $602
64.7%
−4.5 ptssince 1990
from 69.2% in 1990
35.3% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic93.3%(4,429)
Black5.2%(248)
Hispanic / Latino0.2%(9)
Asian0.9%(44)
2000
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(4,536)
Black4.4%(214)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(29)
Asian0.4%(21)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican0.9%(46)
Mexican0.3%(14)
Panamanian0.2%(10)
Salvadoran0.1%(7)
Dominican0.1%(6)
Ancestry
American20.4%(1,052)
English12.3%(636)
Irish8%(411)
German5.3%(275)
Scottish3.9%(199)
British1.4%(72)
Norwegian1.2%(61)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(43)
French0.8%(41)
Arab0.6%(33)
Austrian0.6%(30)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
West Indian0.5%(25)
Moroccan0.3%(15)
Italian0.3%(13)
Lithuanian0.3%(13)
Nigerian0.2%(11)
Lebanese0.2%(8)
Ethiopian0.1%(5)
Armenian0.1%(3)
Russian0%(2)
Section 05

Education

16.4%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 12.4% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
66.5%
+10.9 ptssince 1990
from 55.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.2%
+0.7 ptssince 1990
from 5.5% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.5 min
−4%since 1990
from 16.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married27.6%(511)
Married54.8%(1,015)
Widowed5.6%(103)
Divorced12%(223)
Women 15+
Never married14.9%(311)
Married55.2%(1,148)
Widowed18.4%(383)
Divorced11.5%(239)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.6%
−13.8 ptssince 2013
from 18.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
46.4%
+17.0 ptssince 2020
from 29.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.2%
−9.9 ptssince 2020
from 55.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
67.3%
+13.8 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.9%(95)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)30.4%(88)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.1%(90)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.4%(7)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 289 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

Big Stone Gap, Virginia has about 4,856 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

The typical household in Big Stone Gap, Virginia earns about $21,584 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Big Stone Gap, Virginia expensive?

In Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the median home is worth about $66,600, and the typical rent is about $333 a month.

How educated are people in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

About 16.4% of adults age 25 and over in Big Stone Gap, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

About 25.8% of people in Big Stone Gap, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Big Stone Gap, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Big Stone Gap, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 108 residents, a change of about 2 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →