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CITY · 2010 ACS

Big Stone Gap

Virginia · 5,614 residents · 4.80 sq mi
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The short version

Big Stone Gap is a city of 5,614 people in Virginia. Households here earn about 53% less than in Virginia as a whole. 27.0% of people here live below the federal poverty line. The typical home is worth $95,000. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. About 17% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 36.0
US median: 37.2
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

5,614
+16%since 2000
from 4,856 in 2000
1990 – 2025
36.0
−10%since 2000
from 39.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
4.80 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Big Stone Gap
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 55.2%(293)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95%(278)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.4%(302)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 195.6%(313)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 247.7%(430)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3419.6%(1,098)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4413.4%(755)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412.8%(718)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6411.5%(644)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 747%(391)
US avg: 7%
75 to 844.7%(265)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(127)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,762
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,584 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,908
+35%since 2000
from $13,284 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 17.5% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
27.0%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 25.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.444
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information18.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing7.5%
US avg: 0.5%
Other services6.6%
US avg: 7%
Wholesale trade5.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Public administration5.1%
US avg: 4.9%
Finance & insurance4.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade4.5%
US avg: 10.9%
Professional, scientific, technical4.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$95,000
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$493
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $333 in 2000
US average: $853
59.2%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 64.7% in 2000
40.8% rent
3.8%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.48 people
+11%since 2009
from 2.24 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
7.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
46.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 46.6% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.3
−1%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(4,536)
Black4.4%(214)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(29)
Asian0.4%(21)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic78.3%(4,393)
Black18%(1,010)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(94)
Asian0.3%(16)
Other1%(59)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Ancestry
Irish12.2%(663)
American9.7%(526)
English9%(488)
German7.9%(427)
Scottish4.4%(238)
French2.8%(153)
Dutch1.7%(90)
Polish1.6%(88)
Swedish0.8%(46)
Hungarian0.5%(28)
Norwegian0.5%(27)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Italian0.4%(21)
Section 05

Education

17.3%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
72.9%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 66.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
5.1%
−1.1 ptssince 2000
from 6.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.6 min
+20%since 2000
from 15.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
90.6%
+7.2 ptssince 2009
from 83.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
7.6%
−5.0 ptssince 2009
from 12.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
0.9%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
12.2%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.3%
−3.7 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
31.7%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 37.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

47.9%
−6.1 ptssince 2009
from 54.0% in 2009
52.1%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.0% in 2009
1.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
10.4%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.7% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married45.6%(1,255)
Married35.7%(981)
Widowed4%(111)
Divorced14.7%(404)
Women 15+
Never married27.1%(415)
Married44.6%(683)
Widowed12.3%(188)
Divorced16.1%(246)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.6%
−13.8 ptssince 2013
from 18.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
41.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
5.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 9.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.5%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
46.4%
+17.0 ptssince 2020
from 29.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.8%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 4.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
45.2%
−9.9 ptssince 2020
from 55.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
67.3%
+13.8 ptssince 2020
from 53.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)32.9%(95)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)30.4%(88)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era31.1%(90)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.4%(7)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 289 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

Big Stone Gap, Virginia has about 5,614 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

The typical household in Big Stone Gap, Virginia earns about $28,762 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Big Stone Gap, Virginia expensive?

In Big Stone Gap, Virginia, the median home is worth about $95,000, and the typical rent is about $493 a month.

How educated are people in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

About 17.3% of adults age 25 and over in Big Stone Gap, Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Big Stone Gap, Virginia?

About 27.0% of people in Big Stone Gap, Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Big Stone Gap, Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Big Stone Gap, Virginia has grown since 1990. The population has added about 866 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →

Big Stone Gap, Virginia (2010): demographics, income & housing data · CensusEasy