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CITY · 2020 ACS

Box Elder

South Dakota · 11,746 residents · 14.8 sq mi
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The short version

Box Elder is a city of 11,746 people in South Dakota. The population has more than tripled since 2000, adding 8,905 people. This skews young, with a median age of 27.8. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. 72% were living in the same home a year earlier. The foreign-born share is 3%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 27.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
28% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 132%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

11,746
+313%since 2000
from 2,841 in 2000
1990 – 2025
27.8
+6%since 2000
from 26.3 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
14.8 sq mi
Population, 19902024
2K5K8K11K14K19902000201020202024Box Elder
202413K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 59.6%(1,122)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 98.3%(973)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 148.1%(953)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 197%(822)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2411.1%(1,309)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3419.1%(2,245)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4413%(1,522)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 547.5%(886)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 648.2%(968)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 746.1%(721)
US avg: 10%
75 to 841.8%(208)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over0.1%(17)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$56,429
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $32,344 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$24,489
+93%since 2000
from $12,692 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
30.9%
+13.3 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
8.6%
−7.3 ptssince 2000
from 15.9% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade8.9%
US avg: 10%
Other services8.2%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade7.5%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance6.4%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration6.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Professional, scientific, technical5%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing3%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$186,000
+132%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $53,300 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$1,058
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $504 in 2000
US average: $1,124
43.4%
−19.1 ptssince 2000
from 62.4% in 2000
56.6% rent
2.74 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.74 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
3.3
+11%since 2009
from 3.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic81.9%(2,327)
Black2.2%(62)
Hispanic / Latino3.6%(101)
Asian1.9%(55)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic71%(8,340)
Black3.4%(402)
Hispanic / Latino7.7%(908)
Asian1.8%(216)
Other13.2%(1,546)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican4%(396)
Puerto Rican0.6%(59)
Salvadoran0.6%(55)
Panamanian0.5%(49)
Spaniard0.3%(32)
Dominican0.1%(11)
Peruvian0.1%(11)
Ecuadorian0.1%(10)
Cuban0.1%(7)
Asian origin
Japanese0.7%(74)
Vietnamese0.4%(41)
Filipino0.3%(26)
Laotian0.1%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.7%(72)
Ancestry
German28.8%(2,859)
Irish10.9%(1,084)
English8%(790)
Norwegian6.2%(619)
American3%(299)
Dutch2.5%(253)
Polish2.4%(234)
Scottish2%(197)
French1.8%(175)
Czech1.6%(160)
Danish1.1%(112)
+ 15 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1%(96)
Italian0.9%(88)
Russian0.8%(77)
West Indian0.6%(58)
Welsh0.4%(43)
Hungarian0.3%(25)
Slovak0.2%(20)
Jamaican0.2%(16)
Canadian0.2%(15)
Slovene0.1%(12)
Swiss0.1%(12)
Ukrainian0.1%(12)
Finnish0.1%(9)
British0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

27.9%
+19.8 ptssince 2000
from 8.1% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
94.7%
+8.5 ptssince 2000
from 86.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
8.0%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 1.8% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

18.3 min
+83%since 2000
from 10.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
82.3%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 73.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
3.0%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

4.8%
−2.5 ptssince 2011
from 7.3% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
78.2%
−1.1 ptssince 2011
from 79.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
75.5%
US average: 73.3%
26.7%
+6.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

52.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 49.9% in 2009
47.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
2.7%
−2.6 ptssince 2009
from 5.3% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
10.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
95.7%
US average: 91.9%
72.5%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married30.9%(1,579)
Married55.5%(2,838)
Widowed1.2%(59)
Divorced12.5%(641)
Women 15+
Never married25.2%(1,155)
Married59%(2,705)
Widowed2.6%(119)
Divorced13.1%(602)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

10.5%
−5.3 ptssince 2013
from 15.8% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
44.9%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
8.5%
US average: 13.7%
10.7%
US average: 17.6%
12.0%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
6.8%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
76.7%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
25.9%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)63.9%(766)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)36.4%(436)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era22%(264)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,199 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Box Elder, South Dakota?

Box Elder, South Dakota has about 11,746 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Box Elder, South Dakota?

The typical household in Box Elder, South Dakota earns about $56,429 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Box Elder, South Dakota expensive?

In Box Elder, South Dakota, the median home is worth about $186,000, and the typical rent is about $1,058 a month.

How educated are people in Box Elder, South Dakota?

About 27.9% of adults age 25 and over in Box Elder, South Dakota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Box Elder, South Dakota?

About 8.6% of people in Box Elder, South Dakota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Box Elder, South Dakota grown since 1990?

Yes, Box Elder, South Dakota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 9,066 residents, a change of about 338 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →