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CITY · 2020 ACS

Bay

Ohio · 16,163 residents · 4.566 sq mi
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The short version

Bay is significantly wealthier than the US average, with a median household income of $102,938. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 66% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, well above the national rate of 33%. Median home value has risen by half since 2000, reaching $257,000. Poverty is rare here, at 2.9% of residents. Households here earn about 77% more than the Ohio median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 43.7
US median: 38.8
More educated
66% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
16,163
Unchangedsince 2000
from 16,087 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
43.7
+6%since 2000
from 41.1 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
15K15K16K17K17K1990201020202024Bay
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 55.7%(924)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.9%(1,116)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 147.2%(1,169)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.9%(1,123)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.8%(617)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 348.3%(1,334)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4412.8%(2,074)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414.3%(2,310)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.7%(2,210)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7412.3%(1,996)
US avg: 10%
75 to 845.7%(927)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.2%(363)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$102,938
−3%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $70,397 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$53,146
+50%since 2000
from $35,318 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
68.6%
+15.2 ptssince 2009
from 53.3% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
2.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Other services15.1%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration9.4%
US avg: 4.7%
Retail trade9%
US avg: 10%
Information7.6%
US avg: 11.1%
Transportation & warehousing5%
US avg: 2.5%
Wholesale trade3.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance2.7%
US avg: 5.5%
Arts, entertainment, food2.5%
US avg: 2%
Professional, scientific, technical2.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.8%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$257,000
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $169,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$1,141
+60%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $475 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
91.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2000
from 92.2% in 2000
8.2% rent
Afford Score
2.5
−5%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Bay on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.3%(15,655)
Black0.3%(42)
Hispanic / Latino1%(157)
Asian0.7%(116)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic92.9%(15,019)
Black0.6%(95)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(436)
Asian1%(162)
Other4.1%(663)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican1.1%(166)
Mexican0.8%(115)
Peruvian0.4%(65)
Cuban0.2%(25)
Spaniard0.1%(18)
Asian origin
Korean0.2%(25)
Chinese0.1%(20)
Asian Indian0.1%(20)
Filipino0.1%(16)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
Irish29.5%(4,498)
German27.4%(4,181)
Italian11.1%(1,688)
English10.3%(1,578)
Polish6.1%(924)
Scottish4.1%(632)
American4.1%(622)
Hungarian2.8%(425)
Slovak2.7%(414)
Slovene2.2%(342)
Welsh2.1%(326)
French1.8%(280)
+ 30 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish1.6%(246)
Czech1.3%(203)
Lebanese1.3%(201)
Scotch-Irish1.2%(179)
Dutch1.1%(175)
Greek0.8%(119)
Serbian0.8%(118)
Palestinian0.7%(105)
British0.7%(101)
Jordanian0.6%(99)
Swiss0.6%(97)
Norwegian0.6%(96)
Danish0.5%(82)
Austrian0.5%(78)
Russian0.5%(75)
Lithuanian0.4%(65)
Canadian0.4%(63)
Romanian0.4%(58)
Finnish0.4%(55)
Croatian0.3%(51)
Ukrainian0.3%(48)
Latvian0.3%(42)
Egyptian0.2%(32)
Syrian0.1%(12)
Nigerian0.1%(12)
Arab0.1%(10)
RANKED:Largest Irish population · Largest German population · Largest Italian population · Largest English population · Largest Polish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
65.9%
+11.8 ptssince 2000
from 54.0% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
97.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 96.4% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
25.0%
+6.9 ptssince 2000
from 18.1% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
23.6 min
+53%since 2000
from 15.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
77.2%
−6.8 ptssince 2009
from 84.0% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
2.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
1.7%
−2.8 ptssince 2011
from 4.4% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
68.3%
−2.0 ptssince 2011
from 70.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
58.9%
−17.4 ptssince 2009
from 76.4% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.3%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
Female
48.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 51.7% in 2009
Foreign born
3.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
1.7%
−94.6 ptssince 2013
from 96.3% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married25.8%(1,544)
Married66.7%(3,986)
Widowed2.5%(148)
Divorced5%(300)
Women 15+
Never married20.1%(1,295)
Married60.1%(3,877)
Widowed6.8%(436)
Divorced13.1%(845)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

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Frequently asked

How many people live in Bay, Ohio?

Bay, Ohio has about 16,163 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Bay, Ohio?

The typical household in Bay, Ohio earns about $102,938 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Bay, Ohio expensive?

In Bay, Ohio, the median home is worth about $257,000, and the typical rent is about $1,141 a month.

How educated are people in Bay, Ohio?

About 65.9% of adults age 25 and over in Bay, Ohio hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Bay, Ohio?

About 2.9% of people in Bay, Ohio live below the federal poverty line.

Has Bay, Ohio grown since 1990?

Yes, Bay, Ohio has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 837 residents, a change of about -5 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →