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CITY · 2010 ACS

Elba

New York · 676 residents · 1.017 sq mi
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The short version

Elba is wealthier than most US places, with a median household income of $60,875. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $103,300.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
676
−3%since 2000
from 696 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
665 / sq mi
−3%since 2000
from 684 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
41.8
+12%since 2000
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
4345246147037931990201020202024Elba
2024485
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$60,875
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,614 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,291
+33%since 2000
from $18,246 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.3%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.345
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing13.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction13.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Information13.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade10.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade4.9%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.8%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance2.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical2.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services1.9%
US avg: 7%
Public administration1.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.4%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$103,300
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$347
−53%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $588 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
53.0%
−31.1 ptssince 2000
from 84.1% in 2000
20.2% rent
Vacancy rate
10.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
16.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 18.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
14.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
1.7
−2%since 2000
from 1.7 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Elba on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.3%(656)
Black1.4%(10)
Hispanic / Latino3.3%(23)
Asian0.1%(1)
Other0%
Diversity Score11.8%(82)
2010
White, non-Hispanic87.4%(591)
Black1%(7)
Hispanic / Latino10.1%(68)
Asian0%(0)
Other2.1%(14)
Diversity Score29.3%(198)
Diversity Score
29
+147%since 2000
from 12 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
15.0%
−7.2 ptssince 2000
from 22.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
83.8%
−6.5 ptssince 2000
from 90.3% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
4.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.6 min
+4%since 2000
from 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
88.2%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 90.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
6.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
2.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
2.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
4.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
18.9%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
28.0%
−22.9 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
55.7%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 54.8% in 2009
Female
44.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 45.2% in 2009
Foreign born
4.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
8.8%
−49.7 ptssince 2009
from 58.5% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
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Compare Elba to nearby cities

ELBA VS
Batavia
Income$59,446−2%
Home value$148,900+44%
Population15,168+2462%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELBA VS
North Gates
Income$76,277+25%
Home value$163,400+58%
Population9,904+1573%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELBA VS
South Lockport
Income$56,166−8%
Home value$163,600+58%
Population9,144+1445%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
ELBA VS
Greece
Income$65,849+8%
Home value$169,300+64%
Population13,943+2255%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Elba, New York?

Elba, New York has about 676 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elba, New York?

The typical household in Elba, New York earns about $60,875 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elba, New York expensive?

In Elba, New York, the median home is worth about $103,300, and the typical rent is about $347 a month.

How educated are people in Elba, New York?

About 15.0% of adults age 25 and over in Elba, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elba, New York?

About 14.3% of people in Elba, New York live below the federal poverty line.

Has Elba, New York grown since 1990?

Yes, Elba, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 43 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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