United States › New York › Elba CITY
Elba New York · 592 residents (2025 est.) · 1.02 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Elba is a city of 485 people in New York. 88% of homes are owner-occupied. 19% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $143,300. There are 211 fewer people here than in 2000. Renters pay $763 a month at the median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01
Population & growth from 696 in 2000
592 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
477 / sq mi
−36%since 2009
from 750 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Population, 1990 – 2024
434 524 614 703 793 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elba Age distribution, 2024
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $65,625
−24%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $47,614 in 2000
US average: $82,259
from $18,246 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
from 5.7% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
from 0.345 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 6.4%
Professional, scientific, technical 6%
Public administration 5.7%
Transportation & warehousing 1.9%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.8%
Education & health services 0%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
$143,300
−5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $82,400 in 2000
US average: $376,019
$763
−29%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $588 in 2000
US average: $1,442
from 84.1% in 2000
12.4% rent
from 10.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.22 people
−26%since 2009
from 3.00 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
from 18.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
from 1.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94.3%(656)
Hispanic / Latino 3.3%(23)
2024
White, non-Hispanic 73.2%(355)
Hispanic / Latino 15.9%(77)
from 52 in 2009
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data from 22.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
from 90.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06
Commute & transportation 18.9 min
Unchangedsince 2000
from 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
from 90.6% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
from 6.6% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
from 3.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07
Work & employment from 2.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
from 72.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
from 78.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
from 22.1% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
from 27.8% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08
People & community from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
from 7.0% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
from 6.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 88.1% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
from 95.9% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
from 93.2% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
from 93.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
from 5.3% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 6.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 78.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.7%(4)
Share of the 15 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elba, New York? Elba, New York has about 485 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elba, New York? The typical household in Elba, New York earns about $65,625 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elba, New York expensive? In Elba, New York, the median home is worth about $143,300, and the typical rent is about $763 a month.
How educated are people in Elba, New York? About 19.3% of adults age 25 and over in Elba, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elba, New York? About 6.2% of people in Elba, New York live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elba, New York grown since 1990? Yes, Elba, New York has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 234 residents, a change of about -33 percent over that period.
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