United States › New York › Elba CITY · 1990 CENSUS
Elba New York · 719 residents · 1.02 sq mi
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The short version
Elba is a city of 719 people in New York. Owners hold 84% of the housing stock. Poverty is uncommon here, at 2.1% of residents. Households here earn about 21% more than in New York as a whole. Median household income runs $40,000, well clear of the $30,130 US median. Median home value sits at $66,500.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 33.7
US median: 33.0
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01
Population & growth vs 37.2 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Population, 1990 – 2024
434 524 614 703 793 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elba Age distribution, 1990
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02
Income & economy $40,000
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $47,614 in 2000
US average: $30,130
vs $18,246 in 2000
US average: $14,340
vs 5.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
$66,500
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $82,400 in 2000
US average: $93,722
$387
−13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $588 in 2000
US average: $450
vs 84.1% in 2000
16.2% rent
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 94.3%(656)
Hispanic / Latino 3.3%(23)
1990
White, non-Hispanic 98.7%(710)
Hispanic / Latino 2.1%(15)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.
Ancestry
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data vs 22.2% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
vs 90.3% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
vs 7.6% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06
Commute & transportation vs 18.9 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07
Work & employment No data for the years selected.
Section 08
People & community No data for the years selected.
Marital status (2024)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 6.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 72.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 16.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 78.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 33.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 26.7%(4)
Share of the 15 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Drill deeper
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elba, New York? Elba, New York has about 719 residents according to the 1990 Census.
What is the median household income in Elba, New York? The typical household in Elba, New York earns about $40,000 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elba, New York expensive? In Elba, New York, the median home is worth about $66,500, and the typical rent is about $387 a month.
How educated are people in Elba, New York? About 16.2% of adults age 25 and over in Elba, New York hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elba, New York? About 2.1% of people in Elba, New York live below the federal poverty line.
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