CensusEasy
CITY · 2010 ACS

Salem

New Jersey · 5,146 residents · 2.34 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,146 people, Salem is a city in New Jersey. 35% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 63% less than in New Jersey as a whole. 9% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. The poverty rate is 28.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. The median household earns $25,682, about 51% below the national median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
9% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 40%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

5,146
−12%since 2000
from 5,857 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.4
+3%since 2000
from 33.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
2.34 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K6K6K7K19902000201020202024Salem
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.5%(439)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.8%(401)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.3%(376)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 197.7%(397)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(340)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3412.7%(654)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 449.7%(501)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5414.2%(731)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6412.9%(666)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.3%(326)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.9%(201)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(114)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,682
−22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,846 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$17,733
+31%since 2000
from $13,559 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
16.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
28.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 26.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.490
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.4%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade12.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance7.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade4.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Education & health services2.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food2.6%
US avg: 2.4%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 3.1%
Other services1.8%
US avg: 7%
Public administration1.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$131,000
+40%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $74,100 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$733
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $444 in 2000
US average: $853
35.5%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 41.0% in 2000
64.5% rent
21.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.40 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.48 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
36.9%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 38.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
57.6%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 57.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
5.1
+20%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic35.9%(2,101)
Black55.7%(3,260)
Hispanic / Latino4.9%(286)
Asian0.2%(14)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic29.4%(1,515)
Black60%(3,087)
Hispanic / Latino6.7%(344)
Asian0.4%(19)
Other1.2%(59)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican4.4%(233)
Dominican0.9%(46)
Panamanian0.4%(21)
Ancestry
Irish10.9%(575)
German10.4%(552)
English9%(477)
Italian4.9%(259)
West Indian3.9%(204)
American2.5%(131)
Jamaican2%(105)
Kenyan1.3%(70)
Dutch1.3%(69)
Swedish1%(52)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
French0.7%(37)
Scotch-Irish0.7%(37)
Polish0.6%(34)
Portuguese0.6%(32)
Scottish0.5%(26)
Arab0.3%(16)
Moroccan0.3%(16)
Guyanese0.2%(11)
Welsh0.2%(8)
Hungarian0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

8.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2000
from 7.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
73.3%
+5.5 ptssince 2000
from 67.8% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.2%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 1.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

30.3 min
+82%since 2000
from 16.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
65.5%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 67.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
17.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.5% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
9.1%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 7.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.9%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
3.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.1% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
25.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 24.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

13.9%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 16.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
21.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

43.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 42.4% in 2009
56.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 57.6% in 2009
6.8%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married46.7%(826)
Married37.8%(668)
Widowed7.5%(133)
Divorced7.9%(140)
Women 15+
Never married46.1%(1,030)
Married33.8%(754)
Widowed15%(334)
Divorced5.2%(115)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

4.7%
−6.1 ptssince 2013
from 10.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
26.8%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 28.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
9.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 10.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.1%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 26.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
54.1%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 54.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 0.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
37.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 35.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
70.7%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 73.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)2.5%(5)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)6.4%(13)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.9%(87)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.9%(8)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 203 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Salem, New Jersey?

Salem, New Jersey has about 5,146 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Salem, New Jersey?

The typical household in Salem, New Jersey earns about $25,682 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Salem, New Jersey expensive?

In Salem, New Jersey, the median home is worth about $131,000, and the typical rent is about $733 a month.

How educated are people in Salem, New Jersey?

About 8.7% of adults age 25 and over in Salem, New Jersey hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Salem, New Jersey?

About 28.4% of people in Salem, New Jersey live below the federal poverty line.

Has Salem, New Jersey grown since 1990?

Yes, Salem, New Jersey has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,737 residents, a change of about -25 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →