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CITY · 2010 ACS

Elon

North Carolina · 9,419 residents · 4.17 sq mi
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The short version

Elon is a city of 9,419 people in North Carolina. The median age is 21.8, younger than the US median of 37.2. 42% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, against 28% nationally. Owners hold 51% of the housing stock. Growth has run 34% since 2009, or 2,371 more people. 3% of locals were born outside the United States.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 21.8
US median: 37.2
More educated
42% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

9,419
+34%since 2009
from 7,048 in 2009
2009 – 2025
21.8
−1%since 2009
from 22.0 in 2009
US average: 37.2
Land area
4.17 sq mi
Population, 20092024
7K8K9K11K12K2009201020202024Elon
202411K
200920202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 52%(192)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 92.8%(266)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 143.5%(325)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1921.8%(2,053)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2430.7%(2,892)
US avg: 7%
25 to 343.1%(295)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 446.4%(601)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 547.3%(685)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 646%(567)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.9%(463)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.6%(621)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4.9%(459)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$46,071
−4%inflation adjusted, since 2009
from $47,287 in 2009
US average: $52,703
2009 – 2024
$23,023
+23%since 2009
from $18,710 in 2009
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
32.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 29.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
19.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 19.3% in 2009
US average: 13.8%
0.532
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.9%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade13%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 7%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Wholesale trade3.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance2.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$204,100
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2009
from $184,200 in 2009
US average: $225,659
2009 – 2024
$1,110
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2009
from $1,081 in 2009
US average: $853
51.4%
−11.3 ptssince 2009
from 62.7% in 2009
48.6% rent
9.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.32 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.40 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.9%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
70.8%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 69.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
4.4
+14%since 2009
from 3.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2009
White, non-Hispanic87.6%(6,172)
Black8.1%(570)
Hispanic / Latino3%(209)
Asian0.7%(52)
Other0.6%(45)
2010
White, non-Hispanic85.2%(8,023)
Black8.5%(799)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(246)
Asian1.9%(182)
Other1.1%(103)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.5%(219)
Cuban0.1%(11)
Panamanian0.1%(11)
Ancestry
German18.2%(1,626)
English14.6%(1,307)
Irish12.3%(1,102)
Italian7.4%(659)
American4.6%(415)
Scotch-Irish3.4%(308)
Scottish3.3%(293)
Polish1.8%(165)
Dutch1.8%(160)
Norwegian1.5%(137)
French1.2%(107)
Russian0.8%(69)
+ 18 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.8%(69)
Swedish0.6%(56)
Ukrainian0.6%(52)
Canadian0.5%(49)
Swiss0.5%(49)
Arab0.5%(47)
Lebanese0.5%(47)
Austrian0.5%(43)
Greek0.3%(28)
Lithuanian0.3%(27)
Czech0.3%(24)
British0.3%(23)
Slovak0.1%(13)
West Indian0.1%(11)
Hungarian0.1%(10)
Danish0.1%(7)
Section 05

Education

42.2%
+4.2 ptssince 2009
from 38.0% in 2009
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.0%
+5.0 ptssince 2009
from 86.0% in 2009
US average: 84.9%
14.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

17.4 min
US average: 25.2
70.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 69.7% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
16.3%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 12.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.3%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
9.1%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 12.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.6%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.0%
+4.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
39.3%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 36.4% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

46.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 44.4% in 2009
53.8%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 55.6% in 2009
3.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.1% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married59.9%(2,511)
Married36%(1,508)
Widowed2.1%(88)
Divorced2.1%(86)
Women 15+
Never married65.4%(3,985)
Married24.1%(1,468)
Widowed7.4%(450)
Divorced3.2%(192)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.1%
−4.6 ptssince 2013
from 7.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
64.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 69.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
25.5%
+7.9 ptssince 2020
from 17.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.8%
−3.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
9.8%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 6.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
84.2%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 84.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
23.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 23.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)26.2%(128)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.4%(90)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era15.5%(76)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War13.3%(65)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II1%(5)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 489 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Elon, North Carolina?

Elon, North Carolina has about 9,419 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Elon, North Carolina?

The typical household in Elon, North Carolina earns about $46,071 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Elon, North Carolina expensive?

In Elon, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $204,100, and the typical rent is about $1,110 a month.

How educated are people in Elon, North Carolina?

About 42.2% of adults age 25 and over in Elon, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Elon, North Carolina?

About 19.9% of people in Elon, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →