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CITY · 2010 ACS

Columbia

Mississippi · 6,582 residents · 6.75 sq mi
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The short version

Columbia is a city of 6,582 people in Mississippi. Home values have risen by half since 2000, reaching $84,700. The foreign-born share is 1%. The poverty rate is 24.4%, above the 13.8% national rate. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households take in $31,946 at the median, 39% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

6,582
Unchangedsince 2000
from 6,603 in 2000
1990 – 2025
37.4
Unchangedsince 2000
from 37.5 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
6.75 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K6K7K7K19902000201020202024Columbia
20247K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.8%(515)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 96.7%(438)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 145.7%(376)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.3%(413)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.3%(414)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.1%(926)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(795)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.9%(784)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.3%(681)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748.2%(543)
US avg: 7%
75 to 846.6%(437)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over4%(260)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$31,946
+28%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,644 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$19,710
+57%since 2000
from $12,592 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.4%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 21.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
24.4%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 29.7% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.529
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Retail trade6%
US avg: 10.9%
Finance & insurance4.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing4.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Professional, scientific, technical3.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services2.4%
US avg: 7%
Transportation & warehousing1.4%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration1.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$84,700
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $56,400 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$532
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $333 in 2000
US average: $853
61.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 64.0% in 2000
38.2% rent
19.7%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 19.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.62 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.77 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
23.6%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.3% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
47.0%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.7
+5%since 2009
from 2.5 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.2%(4,107)
Black35.4%(2,337)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(51)
Asian0.4%(27)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic55.2%(3,631)
Black40.4%(2,661)
Hispanic / Latino2.1%(137)
Asian0.8%(52)
Other0.9%(62)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.2%(15)
Honduran0.1%(7)
Ancestry
American12.6%(829)
Irish11.1%(731)
English6.9%(452)
German3.4%(222)
Dutch1.2%(81)
Scottish1%(68)
Italian0.7%(49)
French0.7%(46)
Arab0.6%(38)
Lebanese0.4%(25)
+ 8 more ancestry groups with data
Polish0.3%(18)
Swedish0.2%(15)
Syrian0.2%(13)
Austrian0.2%(13)
Greek0.2%(12)
Swiss0.1%(9)
British0.1%(8)
Section 05

Education

18.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
73.3%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 68.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
7.7%
+2.1 ptssince 2000
from 5.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.4 min
+55%since 2000
from 16.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
83.2%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 80.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
12.8%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 15.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
1.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.5%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 1.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
10.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

21.3%
+4.4 ptssince 2009
from 16.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
34.9%
+3.8 ptssince 2009
from 31.1% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

50.5%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
49.5%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
0.9%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
7.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 6.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.5%(828)
Married44.3%(1,032)
Widowed2.7%(63)
Divorced17.5%(409)
Women 15+
Never married26.6%(768)
Married32.9%(951)
Widowed15.8%(458)
Divorced24.7%(713)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

11.4%
−7.5 ptssince 2013
from 18.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
30.3%
−4.4 ptssince 2020
from 34.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.6%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.6%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 26.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
39.6%
−2.3 ptssince 2020
from 41.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
46.4%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 45.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 54.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.2%(52)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)11.2%(32)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era23.1%(66)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.1%(9)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 286 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Columbia, Mississippi?

Columbia, Mississippi has about 6,582 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Columbia, Mississippi?

The typical household in Columbia, Mississippi earns about $31,946 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Columbia, Mississippi expensive?

In Columbia, Mississippi, the median home is worth about $84,700, and the typical rent is about $532 a month.

How educated are people in Columbia, Mississippi?

About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia, Mississippi hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Columbia, Mississippi?

About 24.4% of people in Columbia, Mississippi live below the federal poverty line.

Has Columbia, Mississippi grown since 1990?

Yes, Columbia, Mississippi has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 233 residents, a change of about -3 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →