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CITY

Union

Missouri · 13,445 residents (2025 est.) · 9.092 sq mi
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The short version

Union has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $73,435. The city has grown rapidly, with population up 65% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $205,200. At a median age of 33.3, residents skew younger than the country as a whole.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 33.3
US median: 38.9
Less educated
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 38%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
12,781
+65%since 2000
from 7,757 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
1,406 / sq mi
+65%since 2000
from 853 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 281
Median age
33.3
−1%since 2000
from 33.6 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:13,445 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
5K7K9K11K13K1990201020202024Union
202413K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$73,435
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,596 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$33,416
+98%since 2000
from $16,885 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
48.7%
+26.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
8.1%
+1.0 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.360
−5%since 2010
from 0.379 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade23.2%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade5.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Finance & insurance3.8%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$205,200
+38%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $81,800 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$858
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $501 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
60.6%
−10.4 ptssince 2000
from 71.0% in 2000
39.4% rent
Vacancy rate
7.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
12.3%
−10.8 ptssince 2009
from 23.1% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
23.7%
−14.2 ptssince 2009
from 37.8% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
2.8
+35%since 2000
from 2.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Gentrification Score
53
RELATED:See current rent listings in Union on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.9%(7,436)
Black1.4%(111)
Hispanic / Latino1%(77)
Asian0.2%(13)
Other0%
Diversity Score6.5%(501)
2024
White, non-Hispanic86.5%(11,056)
Black2.2%(284)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(314)
Asian1.3%(164)
Other7.5%(963)
Diversity Score30.6%(3,911)
Diversity Score
31
+374%since 2000
from 6 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
23.7%
+12.8 ptssince 2000
from 10.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
91.1%
+17.4 ptssince 2000
from 73.7% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
6.2%
+1.8 ptssince 2000
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
24.2 min
+30%since 2000
from 18.6 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
79.0%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 78.8% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
9.2%
−6.5 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
9.0%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
1.0%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.9% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
5.9%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.7%
−1.6 ptssince 2011
from 5.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
67.2%
−4.6 ptssince 2011
from 71.9% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
16.8%
+9.3 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
29.1%
−26.5 ptssince 2009
from 55.6% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
51.7%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.5% in 2009
Female
48.3%
−3.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.5% in 2009
Foreign born
1.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
9.0%
−38.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.7% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
12.4%
+1.6 ptssince 2012
from 10.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
7.8%
−80.2 ptssince 2013
from 88.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
94.5%
+21.2 ptssince 2017
from 73.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
97.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2016
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
0.5%
+0.4 ptssince 2016
from 0.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
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Compare Union to nearby cities

UNION VS
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UNION VS
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UNION VS
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UNION VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union, Missouri?

Union, Missouri has about 12,781 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Union, Missouri?

The typical household in Union, Missouri earns about $73,435 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union, Missouri expensive?

In Union, Missouri, the median home is worth about $205,200, and the typical rent is about $858 a month.

How educated are people in Union, Missouri?

About 23.7% of adults age 25 and over in Union, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union, Missouri?

About 8.1% of people in Union, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Union, Missouri has grown since 1990. The population has added about 6,872 residents, a change of about 116 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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