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CITY · 2010 ACS

Medford

Minnesota · 1,239 residents · 1.19 sq mi
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The short version

Medford is home to 1,239 people in Minnesota. 88% of homes are owner-occupied. The foreign-born share is 2%. 255 more people live here than in 2000. The poverty rate is 6.1%, under the national 13.8%. About 21% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 30%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

1,239
+26%since 2000
from 984 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.4
+2%since 2000
from 33.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1.19 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6788761K1K1K19902000201020202024Medford
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.9%(86)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 99.3%(115)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 149%(112)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198%(99)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 243.6%(45)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.2%(176)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4416.9%(210)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.6%(144)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.1%(125)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 746.9%(86)
US avg: 7%
75 to 842%(25)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.3%(16)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,404
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $50,000 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$22,430
+19%since 2000
from $18,886 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
37.6%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 38.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
6.1%
+1.6 ptssince 2000
from 4.4% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.325
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade25.4%
US avg: 10.9%
Information8.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.1%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance6.9%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.7%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services4.2%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.3%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services2.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$163,600
+30%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $99,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$606
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $381 in 2000
US average: $853
88.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 84.9% in 2000
11.8% rent
6.6%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 10.9% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.92 people
−1%since 2009
from 2.96 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
29.5%
+3.6 ptssince 2009
from 25.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
38.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2009
from 43.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.6
+2%since 2009
from 2.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92%(905)
Black0.1%(1)
Hispanic / Latino6.4%(63)
Asian0.6%(6)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.4%(1,145)
Black0.9%(11)
Hispanic / Latino5.2%(64)
Asian0.6%(7)
Other1.5%(18)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.2%(41)
Guatemalan0.8%(10)
Ancestry
German52%(666)
Norwegian18%(231)
Irish10.8%(138)
Polish8.7%(112)
Czech5.9%(75)
French4.8%(62)
Dutch4.7%(60)
American2.8%(36)
Swedish2.1%(27)
English2%(26)
Belgian0.5%(7)
+ 6 more ancestry groups with data
Italian0.5%(7)
Welsh0.5%(6)
Finnish0.3%(4)
Danish0.2%(3)
Swiss0.2%(3)
Section 05

Education

20.7%
+5.0 ptssince 2000
from 15.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
92.2%
+3.6 ptssince 2000
from 88.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 4.2% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.8 min
+69%since 2000
from 13.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
85.0%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 87.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
6.4%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 4.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.4%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
6.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.7% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 2.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
3.4%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
26.1%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 27.0% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
−1.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
50.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
1.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
8.9%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.2% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married26.2%(132)
Married61.1%(308)
Widowed2.8%(14)
Divorced9.9%(50)
Women 15+
Never married14.4%(68)
Married61.8%(291)
Widowed7.9%(37)
Divorced15.9%(75)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

3.1%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 7.4% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
73.6%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 75.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.7%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 8.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
11.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 9.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.1%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.6%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 3.0% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
81.1%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 81.6% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
25.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)46.2%(30)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)43.1%(28)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era20%(13)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.6%(3)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.6%(3)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 65 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Medford, Minnesota?

Medford, Minnesota has about 1,239 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Medford, Minnesota?

The typical household in Medford, Minnesota earns about $62,404 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Medford, Minnesota expensive?

In Medford, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $163,600, and the typical rent is about $606 a month.

How educated are people in Medford, Minnesota?

About 20.7% of adults age 25 and over in Medford, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Medford, Minnesota?

About 6.1% of people in Medford, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Medford, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Medford, Minnesota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 495 residents, a change of about 67 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →