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CITY · 2010 ACS

Buffalo

Minnesota · 15,453 residents · 7.76 sq mi
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The short version

With 15,453 people, Buffalo is a city in Minnesota. The population has risen by half since 2000, adding 5,356 people. The foreign-born share is 3%. 73% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 9.5%, under the national 13.8%. The median household earns $62,705, about 19% above the national median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 34.3
US median: 37.2
Average education
24% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 31%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

15,453
+53%since 2000
from 10,097 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.3
+7%since 2000
from 32.1 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
7.76 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K9K12K15K17K19902000201020202024Buffalo
202416K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 58.4%(1,298)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 99.2%(1,424)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.8%(1,212)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.2%(957)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.5%(702)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3415%(2,311)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4415.4%(2,378)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5413.2%(2,034)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 648.5%(1,307)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.9%(917)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.7%(575)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.2%(338)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$62,705
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,573 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$26,220
+22%since 2000
from $21,424 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
40.0%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 37.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
9.5%
+4.5 ptssince 2000
from 5.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.360
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade15.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information14.5%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.3%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5.4%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance4.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration4.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services1.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.9%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
Construction0.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$203,000
+31%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $122,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$782
+14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $541 in 2000
US average: $853
73.3%
+1.2 ptssince 2000
from 72.1% in 2000
26.7% rent
3.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.59 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.45 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
29.5%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 31.2% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
44.4%
+2.3 ptssince 2009
from 42.2% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.2
−6%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.1%(9,701)
Black0.5%(53)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(112)
Asian0.7%(67)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic93.4%(14,433)
Black0.8%(117)
Hispanic / Latino2.8%(428)
Asian0.9%(137)
Other1.3%(206)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2%(301)
Puerto Rican0.2%(29)
Cuban0.1%(18)
Ancestry
German42.8%(6,325)
Norwegian16.5%(2,440)
Swedish12.9%(1,901)
Irish9.3%(1,368)
English6.6%(968)
Polish6.4%(942)
American4.7%(688)
Finnish3.4%(507)
French3.2%(480)
Danish2.3%(343)
Dutch2.2%(322)
Czech1.7%(256)
+ 21 more ancestry groups with data
Italian1.7%(249)
Scottish1.3%(186)
Welsh0.6%(92)
Somali0.6%(89)
Scotch-Irish0.5%(77)
Hungarian0.3%(51)
Russian0.3%(51)
Austrian0.3%(39)
Croatian0.2%(32)
Ukrainian0.2%(30)
Greek0.2%(28)
Belgian0.2%(27)
Arab0.2%(24)
Lebanese0.2%(24)
Canadian0.1%(17)
Australian0.1%(16)
Swiss0.1%(16)
Portuguese0.1%(14)
Latvian0.1%(10)
Section 05

Education

24.5%
+1.3 ptssince 2000
from 23.2% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
91.5%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 87.4% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
6.1%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 5.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

28.2 min
+28%since 2000
from 22.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
78.5%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 77.5% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
14.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 15.7% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.2%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
1.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
4.5%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

15.8%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
35.6%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 35.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.8%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 49.8% in 2009
50.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.2% in 2009
3.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 2.9% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29%(1,833)
Married53%(3,347)
Widowed1.5%(94)
Divorced16.4%(1,036)
Women 15+
Never married29.5%(1,994)
Married47.5%(3,206)
Widowed9.3%(626)
Divorced13.8%(929)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.8%
−4.3 ptssince 2013
from 10.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.9%
−5.8 ptssince 2020
from 65.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 14.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.2%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
18.4%
+6.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 2.6% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
73.1%
−5.8 ptssince 2020
from 78.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
35.4%
+7.4 ptssince 2020
from 28.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.4%(137)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.9%(221)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era46.9%(416)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.3%(29)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 887 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Buffalo, Minnesota?

Buffalo, Minnesota has about 15,453 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Buffalo, Minnesota?

The typical household in Buffalo, Minnesota earns about $62,705 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Buffalo, Minnesota expensive?

In Buffalo, Minnesota, the median home is worth about $203,000, and the typical rent is about $782 a month.

How educated are people in Buffalo, Minnesota?

About 24.5% of adults age 25 and over in Buffalo, Minnesota hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Buffalo, Minnesota?

About 9.5% of people in Buffalo, Minnesota live below the federal poverty line.

Has Buffalo, Minnesota grown since 1990?

Yes, Buffalo, Minnesota has grown since 1990. The population has added about 8,597 residents, a change of about 125 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →