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CITY · 2010 ACS

Houlton

Maine · 4,856 residents · 5.256 sq mi
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The short version

Houlton has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $33,581. Population has declined 8% since 2000. 14% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $81,800. With a median age of 43.7, the population is older than the US median of 37.2. Households here earn about 28% less than the Maine median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 43.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
14% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
4,856
−8%since 2000
from 5,270 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Population density
924 / sq mi
−8%since 2000
from 1,003 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
43.7
+7%since 2000
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
5K5K5K5K6K1990201020202024Houlton
20245K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$33,581
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,162 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$18,733
+35%since 2000
from $13,875 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
11.6%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 8.2% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
19.0%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 17.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.406
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information19.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Finance & insurance5.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade4.8%
US avg: 10.9%
Other services3.1%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical2.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Wholesale trade2.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Transportation & warehousing2.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Education & health services2.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.4%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.2%
US avg: 2.4%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$81,800
+10%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $58,800 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$475
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $355 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
35.2%
−24.2 ptssince 2000
from 59.4% in 2000
43.3% rent
Vacancy rate
6.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
20.1%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 19.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
29.5%
−7.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.4
+4%since 2000
from 2.3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Houlton on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(5,013)
Black0.3%(17)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(26)
Asian0.5%(28)
Other0%
Diversity Score3.5%(182)
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.8%(4,506)
Black0.8%(38)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(55)
Asian0.5%(24)
Other3%(148)
Diversity Score13.4%(649)
Diversity Score
13
+286%since 2000
from 3 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
13.7%
−5.2 ptssince 2000
from 18.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
88.2%
+11.5 ptssince 2000
from 76.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
1.2%
−3.4 ptssince 2000
from 4.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
10.3 min
−2%since 2000
from 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
79.0%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 74.1% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
10.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 10.6% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.3%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
3.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
16.6%
+3.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
16.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
27.8%
−31.8 ptssince 2009
from 59.6% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
47.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 46.8% in 2009
Female
52.8%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 53.2% in 2009
Foreign born
3.7%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
13.9%
−31.0 ptssince 2009
from 44.8% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

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Compare Houlton to nearby cities

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HOULTON VS
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HOULTON VS
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Houlton, Maine?

Houlton, Maine has about 4,856 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Houlton, Maine?

The typical household in Houlton, Maine earns about $33,581 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houlton, Maine expensive?

In Houlton, Maine, the median home is worth about $81,800, and the typical rent is about $475 a month.

How educated are people in Houlton, Maine?

About 13.7% of adults age 25 and over in Houlton, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houlton, Maine?

About 19.0% of people in Houlton, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Houlton, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Houlton, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 771 residents, a change of about -14 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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