CensusEasy
CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Houlton

Maine · 5,270 residents · 5.26 sq mi
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The short version

Houlton is home to 5,270 people in Maine. The median age is 40.8, about 6 years above the US median. Households here earn about 32% less than in Maine as a whole. The typical home is worth $58,800. Median household income is $25,162, under the $42,589 national median. Renters pay $355 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 40.8
US median: 35.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
More affordable
home values down 11%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

5,270
−6%since 1990
from 5,627 in 1990
1990 – 2024
40.8
+13%since 1990
from 36.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
5.26 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Houlton
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.5%(292)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(341)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.5%(343)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.1%(374)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.9%(260)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.2%(592)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4413.9%(730)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5412.8%(674)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 649%(475)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.7%(511)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 848.3%(436)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over4.6%(242)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$25,162
−6%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $20,221 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$13,875
+30%since 1990
from $10,634 in 1990
US average: $21,522
17.6%
−1.5 ptssince 1990
from 19.1% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$58,800
−11%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $50,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$355
−18%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $327 in 1990
US average: $602
59.4%
−1.2 ptssince 1990
from 60.6% in 1990
40.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(5,411)
Black0.2%(13)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0.3%(17)
2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(5,013)
Black0.3%(17)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(26)
Asian0.5%(28)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Cuban1.4%(70)
Puerto Rican0.7%(38)
Honduran0.4%(22)
Ancestry
English29.7%(1,510)
Irish20.5%(1,040)
French6.9%(350)
German6.7%(341)
Scottish4.1%(208)
American3.4%(174)
Welsh0.9%(44)
Canadian0.7%(38)
Italian0.6%(28)
Polish0.4%(19)
Lithuanian0.3%(17)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.3%(16)
Iranian0.2%(12)
Swedish0.2%(11)
Armenian0.2%(8)
Russian0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

18.9%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 18.1% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
76.6%
+7.0 ptssince 1990
from 69.7% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
4.6%
−0.5 ptssince 1990
from 5.1% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

10.5 min
−35%since 1990
from 16.1 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.7%(569)
Married55.7%(1,066)
Widowed4.8%(91)
Divorced9.8%(188)
Women 15+
Never married17.5%(407)
Married50%(1,160)
Widowed20.9%(485)
Divorced11.6%(269)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.9%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.0%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 55.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.3%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.3%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 66.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.4%
+9.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(57)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)11.8%(39)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era46.2%(153)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 331 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Houlton, Maine?

Houlton, Maine has about 5,270 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Houlton, Maine?

The typical household in Houlton, Maine earns about $25,162 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houlton, Maine expensive?

In Houlton, Maine, the median home is worth about $58,800, and the typical rent is about $355 a month.

How educated are people in Houlton, Maine?

About 18.9% of adults age 25 and over in Houlton, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houlton, Maine?

About 17.6% of people in Houlton, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

Has Houlton, Maine grown since 1990?

Yes, Houlton, Maine has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 357 residents, a change of about -6 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →