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CITY · 1990 CENSUS

Houlton

Maine · 5,627 residents · 5.26 sq mi
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The short version

Houlton is home to 5,627 people in Maine. The typical home is worth $50,200. That trails the Maine median by roughly 27%. The median age is 36.1, about 3 years above the US median. Median household income is $20,221, under the $30,130 national median. The poverty rate is 19.1%, above the 13.2% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Older
median age 36.1
US median: 33.0
Average education
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

5,627
+7%vs 2000
vs 5,270 in 2000
1990 – 2024
36.1
−12%vs 2000
vs 40.8 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
5.26 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Houlton
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.6%(369)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.7%(489)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 146.4%(362)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 195.7%(323)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.1%(343)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3414.7%(825)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.1%(796)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 547.7%(432)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 6410.2%(576)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.2%(516)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 848%(452)
US avg: 4%
85 and over2.6%(144)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$20,221
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $25,162 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$10,634
−23%vs 2000
vs $13,875 in 2000
US average: $14,340
19.1%
+1.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 17.6% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$50,200
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $58,800 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$327
+21%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $355 in 2000
US average: $450
60.6%
+1.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 59.4% in 2000
39.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic95.1%(5,013)
Black0.3%(17)
Hispanic / Latino0.5%(26)
Asian0.5%(28)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(5,411)
Black0.2%(13)
Hispanic / Latino0%(0)
Asian0.3%(17)
Other3.3%(186)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Cuban1.4%(70)
Puerto Rican0.7%(38)
Honduran0.4%(22)
Ancestry
English29.7%(1,510)
Irish20.5%(1,040)
French6.9%(350)
German6.7%(341)
Scottish4.1%(208)
American3.4%(174)
Welsh0.9%(44)
Canadian0.7%(38)
Italian0.6%(28)
Polish0.4%(19)
Lithuanian0.3%(17)
+ 5 more ancestry groups with data
Scotch-Irish0.3%(16)
Iranian0.2%(12)
Swedish0.2%(11)
Armenian0.2%(8)
Russian0.1%(4)
Section 05

Education

18.1%
−0.8 ptsvs 2000
vs 18.9% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
69.7%
−7.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 76.6% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
5.1%
+0.5 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.6% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.1 min
+53%vs 2000
vs 10.5 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married37%(748)
Married47.9%(969)
Widowed3.7%(74)
Divorced11.4%(230)
Women 15+
Never married32.6%(743)
Married41.9%(953)
Widowed13.2%(301)
Divorced12.3%(280)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.9%
−5.9 ptssince 2013
from 11.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
50.0%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 55.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 11.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
25.3%
+2.9 ptssince 2020
from 22.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.3%
+3.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.7%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.3%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 66.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
48.4%
+9.3 ptssince 2020
from 39.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)17.2%(57)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)11.8%(39)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era46.2%(153)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.8%(16)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 331 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Houlton, Maine?

Houlton, Maine has about 5,627 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Houlton, Maine?

The typical household in Houlton, Maine earns about $20,221 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Houlton, Maine expensive?

In Houlton, Maine, the median home is worth about $50,200, and the typical rent is about $327 a month.

How educated are people in Houlton, Maine?

About 18.1% of adults age 25 and over in Houlton, Maine hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Houlton, Maine?

About 19.1% of people in Houlton, Maine live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →