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CITY · 2010 ACS

Hays

Kansas · 20,510 residents · 8.64 sq mi
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The short version

With 20,510 people, Hays is a city in Kansas. This skews young, with a median age of 29.1. The average commute runs 12 minutes. About 39% of adults have finished a four-year degree. 2% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 55% of the housing stock.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 29.1
US median: 37.2
More educated
39% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

20,510
+2%since 2000
from 20,013 in 2000
1990 – 2025
29.1
−2%since 2000
from 29.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
8.64 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K19K20K21K19902000201020202024Hays
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.5%(1,331)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 95.5%(1,120)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 144.9%(1,014)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 198.2%(1,691)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2417.3%(3,549)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3414.3%(2,940)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 449.2%(1,890)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5411.4%(2,330)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410%(2,048)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 745.4%(1,104)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845%(1,025)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over2.3%(468)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$44,227
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,501 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$24,536
+32%since 2000
from $18,565 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
24.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 21.8% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
15.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2000
from 14.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.465
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information15.1%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade5.7%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade5.2%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services5%
US avg: 7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Public administration3.4%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance3%
US avg: 5.1%
Manufacturing2.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Professional, scientific, technical1.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services1.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Construction1.2%
US avg: 1.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$137,400
+22%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $89,300 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$617
+13%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $431 in 2000
US average: $853
55.3%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 57.6% in 2000
44.7% rent
7.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.17 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.17 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.7%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
46.6%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 50.1% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.1
−5%since 2009
from 3.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic94.4%(18,885)
Black0.7%(149)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(527)
Asian1.1%(217)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic90.7%(18,596)
Black1.1%(217)
Hispanic / Latino4.7%(963)
Asian1.8%(376)
Other1.6%(321)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(720)
Puerto Rican0.1%(17)
Dominican0.1%(16)
Ancestry
German56.5%(11,456)
Irish13.2%(2,678)
English9.6%(1,947)
French4.2%(855)
American3.5%(707)
Russian2.6%(531)
Swedish2.4%(496)
Scottish1.9%(395)
Polish1.7%(344)
Czech1.5%(294)
Dutch1.4%(286)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Norwegian1.3%(268)
Italian1.2%(250)
Danish0.8%(158)
Canadian0.3%(66)
Swiss0.2%(50)
Austrian0.2%(46)
British0.2%(34)
Welsh0.2%(33)
Serbian0.1%(22)
Nigerian0.1%(22)
Greek0.1%(21)
Lithuanian0.1%(16)
Arab0.1%(13)
Syrian0.1%(13)
Belgian0.1%(12)
Finnish0%(10)
Section 05

Education

38.8%
+5.9 ptssince 2000
from 32.9% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
92.1%
+2.6 ptssince 2000
from 89.6% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
13.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 12.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.0 min
+14%since 2000
from 10.6 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
80.3%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 82.8% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
10.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.4%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.1% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
2.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
5.0%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.3% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
7.6%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.1%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 20.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
31.9%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

48.8%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
51.2%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
1.8%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
9.8%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married51.1%(4,581)
Married40.6%(3,642)
Widowed2.4%(217)
Divorced5.9%(526)
Women 15+
Never married38%(3,362)
Married43.6%(3,851)
Widowed8.9%(785)
Divorced9.5%(842)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.3%
−0.9 ptssince 2013
from 9.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
60.4%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 61.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
22.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 23.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.5%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 17.0% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
11.8%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 10.1% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.3%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 1.8% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
78.6%
−2.7 ptssince 2020
from 81.3% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
25.9%
+1.2 ptssince 2020
from 24.7% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)14.6%(84)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.4%(106)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era42.6%(245)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.5%(20)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II5.9%(34)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 575 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Hays, Kansas?

Hays, Kansas has about 20,510 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Hays, Kansas?

The typical household in Hays, Kansas earns about $44,227 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Hays, Kansas expensive?

In Hays, Kansas, the median home is worth about $137,400, and the typical rent is about $617 a month.

How educated are people in Hays, Kansas?

About 38.8% of adults age 25 and over in Hays, Kansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Hays, Kansas?

About 15.6% of people in Hays, Kansas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Hays, Kansas grown since 1990?

Yes, Hays, Kansas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,743 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →