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CITY · 2020 ACS

Harrisburg

Illinois · 8,219 residents · 6.61 sq mi
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The short version

With 8,219 people, Harrisburg is a city in Illinois. Households here earn about 50% less than in Illinois as a whole. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The typical home is worth $72,900, having risen by half since 2000. 1% of people here were born outside the United States. The poverty rate is 23.0%, above the 12.8% national rate.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 42.4
US median: 38.8
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

8,219
−17%since 2000
from 9,860 in 2000
1990 – 2025
42.4
+10%since 2000
from 38.4 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
6.61 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K9K10K10K19902000201020202024Harrisburg
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 56%(490)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.8%(476)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 146.1%(503)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196.4%(526)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.3%(435)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(989)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.3%(927)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.6%(952)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6413.6%(1,119)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7410.5%(859)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.4%(529)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over5%(414)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,335
−14%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,507 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$20,753
+38%since 2000
from $15,005 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
18.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2009
from 13.8% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
23.0%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 13.2% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information11.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Retail trade10.5%
US avg: 10%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.8%
US avg: 4.7%
Wholesale trade4.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.6%
US avg: 1.7%
Manufacturing3.2%
US avg: 0.5%
Other services2.7%
US avg: 6.6%
Public administration2.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing2%
US avg: 2.5%
Construction1.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Education & health services0.7%
US avg: 0.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$72,900
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $41,400 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$629
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $361 in 2000
US average: $1,124
61.3%
−8.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.8% in 2000
38.7% rent
2.24 people
+5%since 2009
from 2.13 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.1
+4%since 2009
from 2.0 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.9%(8,868)
Black6.9%(679)
Hispanic / Latino1.5%(144)
Asian0.4%(35)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic85.6%(7,032)
Black4.6%(381)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(226)
Asian1.1%(87)
Other7.3%(603)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican0.4%(38)
Puerto Rican0.1%(11)
Spaniard0.1%(7)
Asian origin
Chinese0.7%(63)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German15.8%(1,357)
Irish15.1%(1,294)
English11.9%(1,021)
American9.1%(782)
Scottish2.9%(249)
Italian2.4%(205)
French2.4%(204)
Welsh1.9%(164)
Lithuanian1.5%(131)
Dutch1.2%(99)
Scotch-Irish1.1%(92)
Hungarian0.7%(62)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.5%(46)
Polish0.4%(31)
British0.3%(27)
Nigerian0.2%(14)
Greek0.1%(10)
Norwegian0.1%(6)
Section 05

Education

17.7%
+4.9 ptssince 2000
from 12.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
85.0%
+9.8 ptssince 2000
from 75.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2000
from 4.7% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.1 min
+42%since 2000
from 14.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
85.6%
+8.7 ptssince 2009
from 76.8% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
17.3%
+2.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

10.4%
−2.1 ptssince 2011
from 12.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
54.7%
+3.5 ptssince 2011
from 51.2% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
68.4%
US average: 73.3%
32.2%
+3.5 ptssince 2009
from 28.8% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

47.8%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
52.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
0.9%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
3.0%
−10.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
83.5%
US average: 91.9%
86.0%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married40%(1,269)
Married40.4%(1,283)
Widowed5.8%(184)
Divorced13.9%(440)
Women 15+
Never married26.1%(925)
Married30.9%(1,095)
Widowed10.6%(375)
Divorced32.4%(1,149)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.0%
−10.6 ptssince 2013
from 13.6% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
47.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
14.8%
US average: 13.7%
22.7%
US average: 17.6%
39.1%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
4.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
61.1%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
56.0%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.7%(66)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)19.8%(103)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era32.8%(171)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War10.6%(55)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II5.8%(30)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 521 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Harrisburg, Illinois?

Harrisburg, Illinois has about 8,219 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Harrisburg, Illinois?

The typical household in Harrisburg, Illinois earns about $34,335 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Harrisburg, Illinois expensive?

In Harrisburg, Illinois, the median home is worth about $72,900, and the typical rent is about $629 a month.

How educated are people in Harrisburg, Illinois?

About 17.7% of adults age 25 and over in Harrisburg, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Harrisburg, Illinois?

About 23.0% of people in Harrisburg, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Harrisburg, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Harrisburg, Illinois has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 1,070 residents, a change of about -12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →