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CITY

Genoa

Illinois · 5,547 residents (2025 est.) · 2.60 sq mi
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The short version

Genoa is home to 5,492 people in Illinois. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. Growth has run 32% since 2000, or 1,323 more people. 4% of residents were born outside the United States. The median age is 35.7, younger than the US median of 38.9. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $225,200.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 35.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

5,492
+32%since 2000
from 4,169 in 2000
5,547 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
2,116 / sq mi
+4%since 2009
from 2,033 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
35.7
+13%since 2000
from 31.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
2.60 sq mi
Population, 19902024
3K4K4K5K6K19902000201020202024Genoa
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 59%(497)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 93.7%(204)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.6%(307)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.1%(224)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 2410.6%(583)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3416.1%(883)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.2%(558)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.9%(707)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.8%(760)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7411.4%(625)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 841.8%(101)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over0.8%(43)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$82,128
−6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,125 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$40,555
+111%since 2000
from $19,239 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
60.7%
+27.5 ptssince 2009
from 33.2% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.9%
+8.6 ptssince 2000
from 3.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.404
+30%since 2010
from 0.311 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade17.3%
US avg: 9.9%
Wholesale trade12.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Information7.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance6.6%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical6.1%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Other services1.8%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.8%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.8%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.5%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$225,200
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $117,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$940
−11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $579 in 2000
US average: $1,442
68.8%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 71.1% in 2000
31.2% rent
1.0%
−3.6 ptssince 2009
from 4.6% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.49 people
−17%since 2009
from 3.01 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
25.2%
−9.4 ptssince 2009
from 34.6% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
35.1%
−6.7 ptssince 2009
from 41.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.7
+1%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
31
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic88.1%(3,673)
Black0.1%(6)
Hispanic / Latino10.7%(444)
Asian0.3%(12)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic76.7%(4,213)
Black0.5%(25)
Hispanic / Latino18.2%(1,002)
Asian0.8%(43)
Other3.8%(209)
47
+200%since 2009
from 16 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican15.9%(872)
Honduran1.8%(101)
Cuban0.5%(25)
Asian origin
Pakistani0.4%(23)
Filipino0.4%(20)
Ancestry
German21.2%(1,166)
Italian15.6%(857)
Irish13.3%(730)
American5.3%(289)
Swedish5.3%(289)
Polish5%(272)
English4.9%(271)
Norwegian4.6%(251)
Czech1.7%(91)
French1.5%(83)
Greek1.4%(78)
Scottish1.4%(75)
+ 9 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.7%(39)
Lithuanian0.7%(39)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(31)
Slovak0.5%(28)
Finnish0.3%(19)
Ukrainian0.3%(17)
Slovene0.2%(13)
Hungarian0.2%(9)
Section 05

Education

15.9%
+5.7 ptssince 2000
from 10.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
88.6%
+9.1 ptssince 2000
from 79.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.9%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 1.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

32.8 min
+62%since 2000
from 20.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
74.6%
−14.8 ptssince 2009
from 89.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.7%
+8.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.3%
+8.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.4%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
1.4%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 2.4% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

3.6%
−8.2 ptssince 2011
from 11.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
73.1%
−0.9 ptssince 2011
from 74.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
70.9%
−14.9 ptssince 2020
from 85.8% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
21.1%
+13.6 ptssince 2009
from 7.6% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
28.4%
+3.4 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

53.6%
+6.9 ptssince 2009
from 46.7% in 2009
46.4%
−6.9 ptssince 2009
from 53.3% in 2009
3.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
9.1%
+2.3 ptssince 2012
from 6.8% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
2.4%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
88.6%
+4.3 ptssince 2017
from 84.3% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.0%
+1.6 ptssince 2020
from 96.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.4%
+8.8 ptssince 2020
from 81.7% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
89.6%
−3.0 ptssince 2016
from 92.6% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
9.6%
+4.2 ptssince 2016
from 5.4% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married42.3%(1,013)
Married49.7%(1,191)
Widowed0%(0)
Divorced8%(192)
Women 15+
Never married22.9%(479)
Married54.1%(1,129)
Widowed8.8%(184)
Divorced14.2%(296)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

2.4%
−7.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
65.4%
+3.2 ptssince 2020
from 62.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
8.9%
−4.0 ptssince 2020
from 12.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
14.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2020
from 15.6% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.9%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.7%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.1%
−1.6 ptssince 2020
from 73.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
33.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 34.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)7.3%(14)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)25.9%(50)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era33.2%(64)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 193 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Genoa, Illinois?

Genoa, Illinois has about 5,492 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Genoa, Illinois?

The typical household in Genoa, Illinois earns about $82,128 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Genoa, Illinois expensive?

In Genoa, Illinois, the median home is worth about $225,200, and the typical rent is about $940 a month.

How educated are people in Genoa, Illinois?

About 15.9% of adults age 25 and over in Genoa, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Genoa, Illinois?

About 11.9% of people in Genoa, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Genoa, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Genoa, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,409 residents, a change of about 78 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →