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CITY · 2010 ACS

Charleston

Illinois · 21,838 residents · 8.89 sq mi
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The short version

Charleston is a city of 21,838 people in Illinois. This skews young, with a median age of 22.9. The poverty rate is 36.6%, above the 13.8% national rate. 43% of homes are owner-occupied. Households here earn about 52% less than in Illinois as a whole. The typical home is worth $94,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 22.9
US median: 37.2
More educated
37% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

21,838
+4%since 2000
from 21,039 in 2000
1990 – 2025
22.9
+1%since 2000
from 22.7 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
8.89 sq mi
Population, 19902024
17K18K20K21K23K19902000201020202024Charleston
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 53.7%(816)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 93.6%(783)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 143.3%(725)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 1913.9%(3,028)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 2433%(7,214)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.7%(2,337)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 447%(1,528)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 548.1%(1,771)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 647.1%(1,557)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 744.5%(974)
US avg: 7%
75 to 843.3%(716)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over1.8%(389)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$26,830
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $24,140 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$16,565
+14%since 2000
from $14,522 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
17.1%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 14.9% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
36.6%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 30.1% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.569
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information14.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Retail trade11.3%
US avg: 10.9%
Wholesale trade3.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 7%
Arts, entertainment, food2.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Finance & insurance2.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Public administration2%
US avg: 4.9%
Professional, scientific, technical1.3%
US avg: 4.2%
Education & health services1.3%
US avg: 0.9%
Transportation & warehousing1%
US avg: 3.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.4%
Manufacturing0.1%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$94,500
−1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $75,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$655
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $441 in 2000
US average: $853
43.4%
−2.3 ptssince 2000
from 45.7% in 2000
56.6% rent
11.0%
+1.7 ptssince 2009
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
1.97 people
+13%since 2009
from 1.75 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
19.9%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 20.8% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
71.2%
−3.5 ptssince 2009
from 74.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
3.5
−18%since 2009
from 4.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.5%(19,252)
Black4.2%(889)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(370)
Asian1.3%(277)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic86.8%(18,960)
Black6.9%(1,512)
Hispanic / Latino3%(651)
Asian1.6%(348)
Other0.7%(161)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.4%(311)
Colombian0.2%(40)
Puerto Rican0.1%(30)
Spaniard0.1%(25)
Ancestry
German24.1%(5,245)
Irish16%(3,489)
American10.2%(2,225)
English7.9%(1,721)
Polish5.6%(1,221)
Italian4.9%(1,062)
Scotch-Irish2.4%(513)
Swedish2%(433)
Dutch1.9%(407)
Scottish1.5%(334)
French1.5%(328)
Norwegian0.9%(201)
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.7%(163)
British0.5%(117)
Czech0.5%(108)
Welsh0.5%(105)
Russian0.3%(72)
Hungarian0.3%(58)
Greek0.2%(37)
Belgian0.2%(33)
Slovene0.1%(31)
Nigerian0.1%(30)
Lithuanian0.1%(29)
Canadian0.1%(24)
Romanian0.1%(22)
Ukrainian0.1%(20)
Arab0.1%(16)
Syrian0.1%(16)
Turkish0.1%(16)
Austrian0.1%(12)
Iranian0.1%(12)
Serbian0.1%(11)
Slovak0%(10)
Latvian0%(9)
Danish0%(7)
Section 05

Education

36.6%
+3.5 ptssince 2000
from 33.1% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
90.9%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 83.9% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
16.7%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 17.3% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.1 min
+37%since 2000
from 11.0 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
70.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 69.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
8.8%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
1.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
3.5%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 2.6% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
14.9%
−3.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
1.1%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
9.8%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 6.7% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

23.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.9% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
33.0%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 29.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.2%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 48.7% in 2009
50.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 51.3% in 2009
2.6%
−0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.2% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
5.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married47.7%(3,394)
Married39.9%(2,837)
Widowed3.8%(271)
Divorced8.6%(610)
Women 15+
Never married50.6%(4,127)
Married35.2%(2,872)
Widowed6.9%(566)
Divorced7.3%(597)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.3%
−7.7 ptssince 2013
from 13.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
53.0%
Unchangedsince 2020
from 53.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.3%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
16.8%
+1.3 ptssince 2020
from 15.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.1%
+3.7 ptssince 2020
from 24.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
0.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.2%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 66.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2020
from 37.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.2%(192)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)9%(59)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era27.4%(180)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.6%(24)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.4%(16)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 658 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Charleston, Illinois?

Charleston, Illinois has about 21,838 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Charleston, Illinois?

The typical household in Charleston, Illinois earns about $26,830 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Charleston, Illinois expensive?

In Charleston, Illinois, the median home is worth about $94,500, and the typical rent is about $655 a month.

How educated are people in Charleston, Illinois?

About 36.6% of adults age 25 and over in Charleston, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Charleston, Illinois?

About 36.6% of people in Charleston, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Charleston, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Charleston, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,440 residents, a change of about 7 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →