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CITY

Carlinville

Illinois · 5,465 residents (2025 est.) · 3.37 sq mi
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The short version

With 5,480 people, Carlinville is a city in Illinois. The typical home is worth $105,700, having risen by half since 2000. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 23% of adults. The foreign-born share is 2%. Households here earn about 31% less than in Illinois as a whole. 20.5% of locals live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 39.9
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 12%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

5,480
−4%since 2000
from 5,685 in 2000
5,465 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,627 / sq mi
−4%since 2009
from 1,686 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
39.9
+8%since 2000
from 36.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.37 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K6K6K6K19902000201020202024Carlinville
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.8%(370)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.6%(528)
US avg: 6%
10 to 143.2%(178)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 194.7%(257)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 247.9%(433)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3411%(602)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4415%(820)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 548.6%(470)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 648.9%(488)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7412%(656)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 847.7%(421)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over4.7%(257)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$57,708
−8%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $34,259 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,638
+84%since 2000
from $16,663 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
40.1%
+22.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
20.5%
+8.0 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.436
−3%since 2010
from 0.448 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade14.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Information10.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade9.6%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services5.2%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration4.6%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing3.6%
US avg: 2.2%
Finance & insurance3.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical3.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food2.1%
US avg: 1.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.1%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$105,700
−12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $66,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$824
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $406 in 2000
US average: $1,442
63.6%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 69.1% in 2000
36.4% rent
9.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.45 people
+17%since 2009
from 2.10 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
16.9%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
44.5%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 41.6% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.8
−11%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
26
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96.6%(5,489)
Black1.5%(84)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(43)
Asian0.3%(15)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic91%(4,987)
Black3%(162)
Hispanic / Latino3.9%(212)
Asian0.4%(24)
Other1.7%(95)
21
+254%since 2009
from 6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.7%(95)
Costa Rican0.7%(37)
Puerto Rican0.5%(29)
Dominican0.3%(17)
Colombian0.2%(13)
Nicaraguan0.1%(8)
Bolivian0.1%(4)
Asian origin
Chinese0.3%(17)
Korean0.1%(7)
Ancestry
German21.1%(1,157)
Irish18.9%(1,033)
English14.9%(814)
American9.9%(540)
Italian6.4%(352)
Scottish2.9%(160)
Scotch-Irish1.3%(72)
Hungarian1%(56)
Lithuanian0.8%(44)
French0.8%(43)
Norwegian0.7%(41)
Austrian0.6%(32)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.5%(30)
Polish0.5%(28)
Welsh0.5%(27)
Swedish0.4%(21)
Swiss0.4%(21)
Croatian0.2%(12)
Slovene0.2%(11)
West Indian0.2%(11)
Jamaican0.2%(11)
Section 05

Education

23.4%
+7.0 ptssince 2000
from 16.5% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
82.8%
+3.3 ptssince 2000
from 79.5% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
8.7%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 7.2% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.2 min
+15%since 2000
from 18.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
82.7%
+6.8 ptssince 2009
from 75.9% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
5.5%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 7.9% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
7.6%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 4.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
4.2%
−4.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 0.8% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
4.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 7.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.4%
−4.0 ptssince 2011
from 6.4% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
52.5%
−10.5 ptssince 2011
from 63.0% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.3%
−1.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.5% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
8.1%
−4.2 ptssince 2009
from 12.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
34.3%
−1.1 ptssince 2009
from 35.4% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

48.0%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 46.2% in 2009
52.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 53.8% in 2009
2.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.9%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
19.5%
+6.6 ptssince 2012
from 12.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.4%
+13.2 ptssince 2017
from 76.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2020
from 92.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
84.5%
−1.0 ptssince 2020
from 85.5% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
96.0%
−1.5 ptssince 2016
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.7%
+1.2 ptssince 2016
from 1.6% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married36.7%(775)
Married48.8%(1,031)
Widowed1.6%(34)
Divorced12.8%(271)
Women 15+
Never married27.4%(629)
Married47.4%(1,088)
Widowed13.3%(304)
Divorced11.9%(272)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.0%
−3.3 ptssince 2013
from 8.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
47.8%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 47.0% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
12.6%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 15.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.4%
−1.9 ptssince 2020
from 26.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
31.4%
+3.8 ptssince 2020
from 27.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.5%
+0.1 ptssince 2020
from 1.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
59.3%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 61.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
52.5%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 52.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.7%(80)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)4.7%(16)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era46.3%(156)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War12.8%(43)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 337 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Carlinville, Illinois?

Carlinville, Illinois has about 5,480 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Carlinville, Illinois?

The typical household in Carlinville, Illinois earns about $57,708 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Carlinville, Illinois expensive?

In Carlinville, Illinois, the median home is worth about $105,700, and the typical rent is about $824 a month.

How educated are people in Carlinville, Illinois?

About 23.4% of adults age 25 and over in Carlinville, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Carlinville, Illinois?

About 20.5% of people in Carlinville, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Carlinville, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Carlinville, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 64 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →