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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Alachua

Florida · 6,098 residents · 36.2 sq mi
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The short version

Alachua is home to 6,098 people in Florida. Growth has run 36% since 1990, or 1,614 more people. 77% of homes are owner-occupied. Renters pay $413 a month at the median. The typical home is worth $87,500, having risen by half since 1990. 16.0% of residents live below the federal poverty line.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 37.1
US median: 35.2
More educated
27% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

6,098
+36%since 1990
from 4,484 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.1
+21%since 1990
from 30.6 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
36.2 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K6K8K9K11K19902000201020202024Alachua
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57.1%(436)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.9%(479)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.9%(484)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.6%(466)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245%(306)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411.3%(691)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4415.6%(949)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5415%(914)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.9%(662)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 746.9%(421)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844%(246)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over0.7%(44)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$38,075
+27%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $22,832 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$18,299
+62%since 1990
from $11,290 in 1990
US average: $21,522
16.0%
−9.6 ptssince 1990
from 25.6% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$87,500
+35%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $49,100 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$413
+5%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $299 in 1990
US average: $602
76.6%
+6.0 ptssince 1990
from 70.7% in 1990
23.4% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic62.8%(2,815)
Black37.2%(1,669)
Hispanic / Latino1.9%(85)
Asian0%(0)
2000
White, non-Hispanic65.3%(3,981)
Black28.8%(1,756)
Hispanic / Latino3.6%(220)
Asian1.1%(67)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Puerto Rican2.9%(316)
Dominican2.2%(232)
Mexican1.5%(158)
Peruvian1.4%(149)
Cuban1.1%(116)
Nicaraguan0.7%(76)
Colombian0.7%(72)
Ecuadorian0.4%(42)
Spaniard0.4%(39)
Salvadoran0.1%(16)
Asian origin
Asian Indian1.5%(160)
Filipino0.4%(40)
Vietnamese0.1%(15)
Ancestry
English17.3%(1,860)
German13.3%(1,431)
Irish11.8%(1,263)
Italian4.5%(480)
American2.9%(315)
West Indian2.7%(288)
Jamaican2.6%(274)
Polish2.2%(238)
Scottish1.6%(175)
Portuguese1.2%(134)
Norwegian1.2%(129)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
French1%(112)
Canadian0.8%(82)
Russian0.7%(71)
Greek0.6%(66)
Dutch0.6%(61)
British0.4%(46)
Swedish0.4%(46)
Brazilian0.4%(45)
Arab0.4%(44)
Scotch-Irish0.4%(43)
Swiss0.1%(16)
Hungarian0.1%(14)
Croatian0.1%(13)
Ukrainian0.1%(13)
Guyanese0.1%(11)
Lithuanian0.1%(11)
Austrian0.1%(10)
Belgian0%(5)
Section 05

Education

26.9%
+8.6 ptssince 1990
from 18.3% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
83.0%
+5.5 ptssince 1990
from 77.5% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
10.7%
+3.9 ptssince 1990
from 6.9% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

16.0 min
−29%since 1990
from 22.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married29.2%(586)
Married60.1%(1,207)
Widowed3.5%(70)
Divorced7.3%(146)
Women 15+
Never married23%(577)
Married48%(1,203)
Widowed14.8%(371)
Divorced14.1%(354)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−8.2 ptssince 2013
from 13.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
61.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 61.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 17.3% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
21.1%
+2.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
13.6%
−4.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
5.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 5.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
76.2%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 76.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
32.9%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 35.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)12.3%(93)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23%(174)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era48.1%(364)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4%(30)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.1%(16)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 756 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alachua, Florida?

Alachua, Florida has about 6,098 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Alachua, Florida?

The typical household in Alachua, Florida earns about $38,075 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alachua, Florida expensive?

In Alachua, Florida, the median home is worth about $87,500, and the typical rent is about $413 a month.

How educated are people in Alachua, Florida?

About 26.9% of adults age 25 and over in Alachua, Florida hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alachua, Florida?

About 16.0% of people in Alachua, Florida live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alachua, Florida grown since 1990?

Yes, Alachua, Florida has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,614 residents, a change of about 36 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →