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CITY · 2020 ACS

Troy

Alabama · 17,727 residents · 28.343 sq mi
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The short version

Troy has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $34,603. Population has grown 27% since 2000. Median home value has more than doubled since 2000, reaching $160,800. At a median age of 26.8, residents skew younger than the country as a whole. The poverty rate of 26.4% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 34% less than the Alabama median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 26.8
US median: 38.8
More educated
38% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
17,727
+27%since 2000
from 13,935 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
625 / sq mi
+27%since 2000
from 492 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 280
Median age
26.8
−1%since 2000
from 27.2 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K14K16K18K20K1990201020202024Troy
202418K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$34,603
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $25,352 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,864
+59%since 2000
from $15,589 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
26.7%
+8.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
26.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2000
from 23.5% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information15.7%
US avg: 11.1%
Finance & insurance8.9%
US avg: 5.5%
Retail trade8.6%
US avg: 10%
Professional, scientific, technical8.1%
US avg: 4.7%
Other services2.6%
US avg: 6.6%
Wholesale trade2.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration1.9%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food1.5%
US avg: 2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.4%
US avg: 1.7%
Construction1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$160,800
+35%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $79,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$740
+47%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $335 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
44.6%
−11.0 ptssince 2000
from 55.7% in 2000
55.4% rent
Afford Score
4.6
+49%since 2000
from 3.1 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Troy on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic58.2%(8,110)
Black38.3%(5,342)
Hispanic / Latino1.3%(181)
Asian0.7%(96)
Other0%
Diversity Score62.4%(8,699)
2020
White, non-Hispanic51.1%(9,054)
Black39.6%(7,028)
Hispanic / Latino2.6%(461)
Asian2.9%(509)
Other1.3%(230)
Diversity Score69.8%(12,373)
Diversity Score
70
+12%since 2000
from 62 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
38.4%
+10.6 ptssince 2000
from 27.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
91.1%
+14.0 ptssince 2000
from 77.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
19.5%
+8.1 ptssince 2000
from 11.4% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
20.5 min
+42%since 2000
from 14.4 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
83.5%
+1.2 ptssince 2009
from 82.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
9.5%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 7.5% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
3.8%
−5.3 ptssince 2011
from 9.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
54.2%
−5.4 ptssince 2011
from 59.6% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
38.4%
−28.6 ptssince 2009
from 67.0% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
45.8%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 47.4% in 2009
Female
54.2%
+1.6 ptssince 2009
from 52.6% in 2009
Foreign born
6.1%
+2.0 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
8.9%
−80.1 ptssince 2013
from 89.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Troy

New Port Richey
Pop 18,299
Belle Glade
Pop 17,241
Gladeview
Pop 16,655
Lady Lake
Pop 17,496
Places similar to Troy
Head to head

Compare Troy to nearby cities

TROY VS
Ozark
Income$48,944+41%
Home value$148,900−7%
Population14,269−21%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TROY VS
Enterprise
Income$73,125+111%
Home value$202,900+26%
Population31,211+73%
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TROY VS
Pike Road
Income$117,091+238%
Home value$381,600+137%
Population11,899−34%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
TROY VS
Montgomery
Income$56,811+64%
Home value$161,900+1%
Population195,300+984%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Troy, Alabama?

Troy, Alabama has about 17,727 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Troy, Alabama?

The typical household in Troy, Alabama earns about $34,603 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Troy, Alabama expensive?

In Troy, Alabama, the median home is worth about $160,800, and the typical rent is about $740 a month.

How educated are people in Troy, Alabama?

About 38.4% of adults age 25 and over in Troy, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Troy, Alabama?

About 26.4% of people in Troy, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Troy, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Troy, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 4,639 residents, a change of about 35 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →