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CITY · 2000 CENSUS

Muscle Shoals

Alabama · 11,924 residents · 16.9 sq mi
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The short version

With 11,924 people, Muscle Shoals is a city in Alabama. Growth has run 24% since 1990, or 2,313 more people. 74% of homes are owner-occupied. That is roughly 18% ahead of the Alabama median. The typical home is worth $86,800, having risen by half since 1990. The poverty rate is 7.3%, under the national 12.4%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Mid-age
median age 37.2
US median: 35.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

11,924
+24%since 1990
from 9,611 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.2
+8%since 1990
from 34.5 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
16.9 sq mi
Population, 19902024
9K11K13K15K18K19902000201020202024Muscle Shoals
202417K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.3%(753)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.3%(876)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.1%(852)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(816)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245.7%(685)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3413.2%(1,573)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.4%(1,961)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.8%(1,650)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410%(1,198)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.3%(875)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.5%(534)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.3%(151)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,216
+8%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $28,331 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$21,113
+50%since 1990
from $14,082 in 1990
US average: $21,522
7.3%
+0.1 ptssince 1990
from 7.2% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$86,800
+23%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $53,600 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$485
−1%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $371 in 1990
US average: $602
74.1%
+0.2 ptssince 1990
from 73.9% in 1990
25.9% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic86.2%(8,287)
Black12.7%(1,225)
Hispanic / Latino0.4%(34)
Asian0.7%(65)
2000
White, non-Hispanic83.3%(9,927)
Black14%(1,674)
Hispanic / Latino1.2%(138)
Asian0.6%(67)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(495)
Cuban0.1%(19)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.6%(105)
Filipino0.4%(70)
Pakistani0.2%(39)
Japanese0.1%(21)
Ancestry
American17%(2,883)
English15.1%(2,566)
Irish6.5%(1,100)
German4.9%(823)
Scottish2.2%(368)
Italian1.7%(280)
French1.1%(179)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(156)
Dutch0.5%(83)
British0.4%(67)
+ 10 more ancestry groups with data
Portuguese0.3%(46)
Swedish0.3%(45)
Norwegian0.1%(21)
Welsh0.1%(18)
Greek0.1%(16)
West Indian0.1%(15)
Russian0.1%(12)
Polish0.1%(11)
Romanian0.1%(11)
Swiss0%(5)
Section 05

Education

20.3%
+3.6 ptssince 1990
from 16.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
84.6%
+10.5 ptssince 1990
from 74.2% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.5%
+1.8 ptssince 1990
from 5.7% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

12.9 min
−11%since 1990
from 14.5 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married18.9%(832)
Married68.7%(3,028)
Widowed1.9%(85)
Divorced10.4%(460)
Women 15+
Never married15.8%(804)
Married57.8%(2,938)
Widowed11.9%(603)
Divorced14.6%(742)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.6%
−0.4 ptssince 2013
from 8.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
58.8%
−8.8 ptssince 2020
from 67.6% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.1%
−6.0 ptssince 2020
from 16.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2020
from 20.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
15.8%
+3.6 ptssince 2020
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 3.2% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.1%
−12.3 ptssince 2020
from 81.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
34.3%
+4.4 ptssince 2020
from 29.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)34.6%(370)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)13%(139)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.5%(230)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2.9%(31)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.2%(2)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,068 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Muscle Shoals, Alabama?

Muscle Shoals, Alabama has about 11,924 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Muscle Shoals, Alabama?

The typical household in Muscle Shoals, Alabama earns about $40,216 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Muscle Shoals, Alabama expensive?

In Muscle Shoals, Alabama, the median home is worth about $86,800, and the typical rent is about $485 a month.

How educated are people in Muscle Shoals, Alabama?

About 20.3% of adults age 25 and over in Muscle Shoals, Alabama hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Muscle Shoals, Alabama?

About 7.3% of people in Muscle Shoals, Alabama live below the federal poverty line.

Has Muscle Shoals, Alabama grown since 1990?

Yes, Muscle Shoals, Alabama has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,313 residents, a change of about 24 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

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