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COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Polk County

Tennessee · 17,544 residents · 435 sq mi
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The short version

With 17,544 people, Polk County is a county in Tennessee. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 13% of adults. The median age is 46.8, about 8 years above the US median. 79% of homes are owner-occupied. The typical home is worth $112,700, having risen by half since 2000. The foreign-born share is 2%.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 46.8
US median: 38.8
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

17,544
+9%since 2000
from 16,050 in 2000
1990 – 2025
46.8
+21%since 2000
from 38.6 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Land area
435 sq mi
Population, 19902024
13K14K16K17K18K19902000201020202024Polk County
202418K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.5%(797)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.7%(822)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.9%(1,033)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 196%(1,055)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(910)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.2%(1,782)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4411.2%(1,972)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5414.3%(2,507)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6416%(2,809)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7413.5%(2,365)
US avg: 10%
75 to 846.7%(1,174)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over1.8%(318)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$45,326
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $29,643 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
$28,059
+75%since 2000
from $16,025 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
28.7%
+12.2 ptssince 2009
from 16.4% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
12.4%
−0.6 ptssince 2000
from 13.0% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Retail trade19.9%
US avg: 10%
Information8.5%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Finance & insurance7.1%
US avg: 5.5%
Professional, scientific, technical5.3%
US avg: 4.7%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.7%
US avg: 1.7%
Other services2.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Construction2.4%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.8%
US avg: 0.8%
Public administration1.6%
US avg: 4.7%
Transportation & warehousing0.9%
US avg: 2.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 2%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$112,700
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $63,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
$655
+26%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $345 in 2000
US average: $1,124
78.8%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 80.8% in 2000
21.2% rent
2.22 people
−4%since 2009
from 2.32 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
2.5
−13%since 2009
from 2.9 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.8%(15,689)
Black0.1%(22)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(117)
Asian0.1%(19)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic93%(16,313)
Black0.3%(61)
Hispanic / Latino1.7%(297)
Asian0.2%(33)
Other4.1%(712)
17
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.1%(193)
Puerto Rican0.7%(122)
Ecuadorian0.2%(27)
Cuban0%(5)
Asian origin
Korean0.1%(18)
Chinese0%(3)
Ancestry
Irish14.8%(2,484)
German12.2%(2,048)
American10.8%(1,819)
English7.4%(1,248)
Scottish3%(497)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(381)
Italian1.9%(318)
French1.7%(284)
Dutch0.9%(157)
Polish0.7%(111)
Norwegian0.5%(76)
British0.4%(72)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Welsh0.4%(67)
Russian0.4%(65)
Hungarian0.2%(36)
Greek0.2%(30)
Slovak0.2%(28)
Canadian0.1%(24)
Swiss0.1%(21)
Swedish0.1%(15)
Lithuanian0.1%(13)
Danish0%(8)
Czech0%(5)
Belgian0%(4)
Section 05

Education

12.6%
+5.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
81.6%
+19.4 ptssince 2000
from 62.2% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
5.0%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.6% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

29.7 min
+35%since 2000
from 22.0 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
85.1%
+8.6 ptssince 2009
from 76.5% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
5.2%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.3%
−6.8 ptssince 2011
from 13.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
56.1%
+0.2 ptssince 2011
from 55.9% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.8%
US average: 73.3%
28.4%
+6.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

50.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
50.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 50.0% in 2009
1.7%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
14.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2013
from 13.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
82.4%
US average: 91.9%
85.2%
US average: 86.2%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married29.3%(2,250)
Married53.9%(4,145)
Widowed4.2%(321)
Divorced12.7%(976)
Women 15+
Never married18.5%(1,390)
Married56.2%(4,223)
Widowed9.2%(690)
Divorced16.1%(1,212)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

14.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2013
from 13.9% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
43.1%
US average: 55.4%
Direct-purchase
13.8%
US average: 13.7%
24.8%
US average: 17.6%
19.3%
US average: 20.0%
VA health care
3.1%
US average: 2.3%
Any private
57.4%
US average: 68.1%
Any public
41.7%
US average: 35.2%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later)23.1%(236)
US avg: 20.6%
Gulf War (1990s)20.6%(211)
US avg: 21.4%
Vietnam era40.1%(410)
US avg: 35.2%
Korean War11.3%(115)
US avg: 7.6%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 2.9%

Share of the 1,022 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Polk County, Tennessee?

Polk County, Tennessee has about 17,544 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Polk County, Tennessee?

The typical household in Polk County, Tennessee earns about $45,326 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Polk County, Tennessee expensive?

In Polk County, Tennessee, the median home is worth about $112,700, and the typical rent is about $655 a month.

How educated are people in Polk County, Tennessee?

About 12.6% of adults age 25 and over in Polk County, Tennessee hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Polk County, Tennessee?

About 12.4% of people in Polk County, Tennessee live below the federal poverty line.

Has Polk County, Tennessee grown since 1990?

Yes, Polk County, Tennessee has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,901 residents, a change of about 29 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →