United States › Nevada › Elko County COUNTY · 2010 ACS
Elko County Nevada · 48,818 residents · 17,173 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
With 48,818 people, Elko County is a county in Nevada. 16% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. The median age is 33.4, younger than the US median of 37.2. The poverty rate is 7.1%, under the national 13.8%. Households here earn about 20% more than in Nevada as a whole. Median household income runs $67,038, well clear of the $52,703 US median.
At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $52,703
Younger
median age 33.4
US median: 37.2
Less educated
16% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Less affordable
home values up 33%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01
Population & growth from 31.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
31K 38K 44K 50K 56K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Elko County Age distribution, 2010
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Section 02
Income & economy $67,038
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $48,383 in 2000
US average: $52,703
from $18,482 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
from 39.1% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
from 8.9% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Workforce by industry, 2010
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 22.8%
Professional, scientific, technical 3%
Transportation & warehousing 2.3%
Public administration 2.1%
Education & health services 1.2%
Arts, entertainment, food 1%
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$178,200
+33%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $106,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
$753
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $583 in 2000
US average: $853
from 69.9% in 2000
32.0% rent
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
from 2.66 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
from 29.7% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
from 2.7 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 72.4%(32,771)
Hispanic / Latino 19.7%(8,935)
2010
White, non-Hispanic 69.1%(33,730)
Hispanic / Latino 22.9%(11,158)
No data for the years selected.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 25 more ancestry groups with data from 14.8% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
from 79.1% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 20.1 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
from 67.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
from 15.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
from 9.6% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
from 4.4% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.8% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08
People & community from 10.4% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
from 12.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 34.9%(7,725)
Women 15+
Never married 27.9%(5,614)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).
from 17.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
from 69.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
from 8.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
from 12.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
from 12.2% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
from 3.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
from 76.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
from 23.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later) 31.6%(859)
Gulf War (1990s) 17.7%(481)
Share of the 2,716 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Elko County Head to head
Compare Elko County to nearby counties ELKO COUNTY VS
Twin Falls County
Income $67,409 +1%
Home value $337,900 +90%
Population 97,539 +78%
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ELKO COUNTY VS
Eureka County
Income $70,473 +5%
Home value $82,600 −54%
Population 1,867 −97%
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ELKO COUNTY VS
Owyhee County
Income $64,406 −4%
Home value $359,800 +102%
Population 12,661 −77%
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ELKO COUNTY VS
Cassia County
Income $70,830 +6%
Home value $284,600 +60%
Population 26,397 −52%
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Frequently asked
How many people live in Elko County, Nevada? Elko County, Nevada has about 48,818 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Elko County, Nevada? The typical household in Elko County, Nevada earns about $67,038 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Elko County, Nevada expensive? In Elko County, Nevada, the median home is worth about $178,200, and the typical rent is about $753 a month.
How educated are people in Elko County, Nevada? About 15.8% of adults age 25 and over in Elko County, Nevada hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Elko County, Nevada? About 7.1% of people in Elko County, Nevada live below the federal poverty line.
Has Elko County, Nevada grown since 1990? Yes, Elko County, Nevada has grown since 1990. The population has added about 15,288 residents, a change of about 46 percent over that period.
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