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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Union County

New Mexico · 4,174 residents · 3,825 sq mi
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The short version

Union County is home to 4,174 people in New Mexico. At a median age of 39.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Median home value sits at $53,800. Households take in $28,080 at the median, 34% less than the US figure. Renters pay $376 a month at the median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 39.9
US median: 35.2
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

4,174
+1%since 1990
from 4,124 in 1990
1990 – 2025
39.9
+8%since 1990
from 37.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
3,825 sq mi
Population, 19902024
4K4K4K4K5K19902000201020202024Union County
20244K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56%(251)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.3%(306)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.2%(344)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 198.4%(352)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 243.6%(150)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.1%(421)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.5%(605)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.2%(551)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.9%(453)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 749.7%(403)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846.3%(261)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(77)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,080
+17%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $18,227 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$14,700
+39%since 1990
from $10,603 in 1990
US average: $21,522
18.1%
−2.9 ptssince 1990
from 21.0% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$53,800
+9%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $37,500 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$376
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 1990
from $284 in 1990
US average: $602
73.0%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 72.4% in 1990
27.0% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(3,966)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino32.7%(1,349)
Asian0.2%(10)
2000
White, non-Hispanic62.7%(2,618)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino35.1%(1,465)
Asian0.3%(14)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican22.2%(892)
Spaniard3.1%(123)
Dominican0.2%(10)
Peruvian0.1%(4)
Ancestry
German15.4%(618)
English12.6%(505)
Irish10.9%(438)
American3.8%(151)
Italian3%(119)
Scottish2.1%(86)
French1.8%(74)
Norwegian1.3%(53)
Dutch1.3%(52)
Finnish0.4%(17)
Swedish0.4%(15)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
British0.3%(14)
Polish0.3%(14)
Russian0.3%(11)
West Indian0.2%(10)
Haitian0.2%(10)
Swiss0.2%(8)
Czech0.1%(5)
Slovak0.1%(4)
Welsh0.1%(3)
Danish0%(1)
Section 05

Education

13.0%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 12.0% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
79.9%
+16.2 ptssince 1990
from 63.6% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
5.7%
+3.4 ptssince 1990
from 2.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.4 min
−29%since 1990
from 21.7 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.7%(418)
Married63.2%(1,026)
Widowed3%(49)
Divorced8.1%(131)
Women 15+
Never married16.2%(267)
Married60.1%(991)
Widowed12%(198)
Divorced11.8%(194)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

10.4%
−10.2 ptssince 2013
from 20.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
37.1%
−5.3 ptssince 2020
from 42.4% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.9%
−3.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
27.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2020
from 27.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
37.9%
+9.5 ptssince 2020
from 28.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.8%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 4.4% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
51.2%
−7.3 ptssince 2020
from 58.5% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
59.7%
+7.6 ptssince 2020
from 52.1% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)19.4%(38)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)18.9%(37)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.3%(75)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War10.2%(20)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 196 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, New Mexico?

Union County, New Mexico has about 4,174 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Union County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Union County, New Mexico earns about $28,080 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, New Mexico expensive?

In Union County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $53,800, and the typical rent is about $376 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, New Mexico?

About 13.0% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, New Mexico?

About 18.1% of people in Union County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Union County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Union County, New Mexico has grown since 1990. The population has added about 50 residents, a change of about 1 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →