CensusEasy
COUNTY · 2020 ACS

Colfax County

New Mexico · 12,387 residents · 3,757.976 sq mi
Time machine
COMPARE TO
Compare
The short version

Colfax County has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $36,937. Population has declined 13% since 2000. Median home value is $108,900. With a median age of 50.0, the population is older than the US median of 38.8. The poverty rate of 21.5% is well above the national figure. Households here earn about 28% less than the New Mexico median.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Older
median age 50.0
US median: 38.8
Less educated
21% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
12,387
−13%since 2000
from 14,189 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Median age
50.0
+23%since 2000
from 40.8 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
12K13K13K14K14K1990201020202024Colfax County
202412K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2020
Under 54.3%(529)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95%(616)
US avg: 6.1%
10 to 145.5%(680)
US avg: 6.5%
15 to 195.5%(681)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 243.9%(480)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3410.4%(1,287)
US avg: 13.5%
35 to 4410.3%(1,270)
US avg: 12.7%
45 to 5411.3%(1,394)
US avg: 12.3%
55 to 6417.3%(2,145)
US avg: 13.1%
65 to 7416.4%(2,035)
US avg: 10%
75 to 847.9%(978)
US avg: 4.9%
85 and over2.4%(292)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$36,937
−20%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $30,744 in 2000
US average: $66,278
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$24,852
+51%since 2000
from $16,418 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
20.3%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.7% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
Poverty rate
21.5%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 14.8% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Information14.3%
US avg: 11.1%
Wholesale trade8.4%
US avg: 6.7%
Retail trade5.4%
US avg: 10%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing5.3%
US avg: 1.7%
Other services4.5%
US avg: 6.6%
Construction4.2%
US avg: 1.2%
Finance & insurance4%
US avg: 5.5%
Public administration3%
US avg: 4.7%
Education & health services2.3%
US avg: 0.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.1%
US avg: 2.5%
Professional, scientific, technical1.7%
US avg: 4.7%
Manufacturing1.1%
US avg: 0.5%
Arts, entertainment, food0.5%
US avg: 2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$108,900
−2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $73,900 in 2000
US average: $265,253
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$634
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $414 in 2000
US average: $1,124
Owner-occupied
70.4%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 72.6% in 2000
29.6% rent
Afford Score
2.9
+11%since 2009
from 2.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Colfax County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic49.9%(7,081)
Black0.3%(41)
Hispanic / Latino47.5%(6,739)
Asian0.3%(45)
Other0%
2020
White, non-Hispanic48.1%(5,954)
Black0.2%(25)
Hispanic / Latino47.5%(5,878)
Asian0.5%(60)
Other3%(366)
Segregation Score
5
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican16.3%(1,972)
Spaniard7.2%(877)
Puerto Rican0.1%(13)
Salvadoran0.1%(10)
Chilean0%(2)
Asian origin
Filipino0.3%(38)
Ancestry
German11%(1,331)
Irish10.1%(1,227)
English7.9%(954)
Italian6.2%(747)
American3%(359)
Scotch-Irish2.5%(302)
French2%(244)
Dutch1.9%(224)
Scottish1.7%(206)
Polish1%(121)
Norwegian1%(120)
+ 20 more ancestry groups with data
Lebanese0.9%(105)
Welsh0.6%(75)
Czech0.5%(63)
Swedish0.4%(49)
British0.4%(45)
Croatian0.3%(35)
Portuguese0.2%(30)
Arab0.2%(27)
Austrian0.2%(25)
Danish0.2%(25)
Hungarian0.1%(9)
Lithuanian0.1%(9)
Finnish0.1%(7)
Russian0.1%(7)
Greek0%(5)
RANKED:Largest Mexican population · Largest German population · Largest Irish population · Largest English population · Largest Spaniard population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
21.4%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 18.5% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
87.5%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 80.8% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
Graduate degree
8.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2000
from 6.0% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
19.0 min
+38%since 2000
from 13.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
Drive alone to work
72.6%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 78.3% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
No vehicle available
8.2%
+3.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.0% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.7%
−3.0 ptssince 2011
from 7.6% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
Labor force participation
50.2%
−8.1 ptssince 2011
from 58.3% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Management & professional
34.5%
−26.8 ptssince 2009
from 61.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08

People & community

Male
50.6%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.7% in 2009
Female
49.4%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.3% in 2009
Foreign born
3.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.4% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
Uninsured
7.2%
−76.8 ptssince 2013
from 84.0% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married35.7%(1,943)
Married43.3%(2,362)
Widowed5.1%(277)
Divorced15.9%(867)
Women 15+
Never married25.9%(1,327)
Married40.9%(2,096)
Widowed14.2%(729)
Divorced19%(975)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Colfax County

Prowers County
Pop 11,884
Little River County
Pop 11,763
Washington County
Pop 11,583
Evans County
Pop 11,028
Places similar to Colfax County
Head to head

Compare Colfax County to nearby counties

COLFAX COUNTY VS
Mora County
Income$53,663+45%
Home value$122,600+13%
Population4,051−67%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLFAX COUNTY VS
Taos County
Income$58,950+60%
Home value$382,800+252%
Population34,564+184%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLFAX COUNTY VS
Las Animas County
Income$52,074+41%
Home value$237,600+118%
Population14,391+18%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLFAX COUNTY VS
Costilla County
Income$36,861same
Home value$184,700+70%
Population3,679−70%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Colfax County, New Mexico?

Colfax County, New Mexico has about 12,387 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Colfax County, New Mexico?

The typical household in Colfax County, New Mexico earns about $36,937 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Colfax County, New Mexico expensive?

In Colfax County, New Mexico, the median home is worth about $108,900, and the typical rent is about $634 a month.

How educated are people in Colfax County, New Mexico?

About 21.4% of adults age 25 and over in Colfax County, New Mexico hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Colfax County, New Mexico?

About 21.5% of people in Colfax County, New Mexico live below the federal poverty line.

Has Colfax County, New Mexico grown since 1990?

Yes, Colfax County, New Mexico has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 538 residents, a change of about -4 percent over that period.

Keep going

Explore from here

3 census tracts
Census Tract 9507Census Tract 9505Census Tract 9506
9 ZIP codes
ZIP 87740ZIP 87747ZIP 87710ZIP 87714ZIP 87718ZIP 87728ZIP 88414ZIP 87729ZIP 87749
Up the hierarchy
All counties in New Mexico
Rankings
Highest income countiesLowest poverty counties

DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →