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COUNTY

Graham County

North Carolina · 8,190 residents (2025 est.) · 292 sq mi
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The short version

Graham County is a county of 8,072 people in North Carolina. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 18% of adults. The median age is 45.6, about 7 years above the US median. Owners hold 81% of the housing stock. 2% of residents were born outside the United States. The typical home is worth $170,600, having more than doubled since 2000.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 45.6
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 45%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

8,072
+1%since 2000
from 7,993 in 2000
8,190 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
28 / sq mi
+1%since 2009
from 27 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
45.6
+10%since 2000
from 41.5 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
292 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7K8K8K9K9K19902000201020202024Graham County
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54%(324)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 94.2%(343)
US avg: 6%
10 to 147.2%(582)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.1%(409)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245%(401)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.9%(1,038)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4410.8%(871)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.6%(937)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.7%(1,105)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7414.3%(1,152)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 849.1%(731)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(179)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$49,684
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $26,645 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,648
+115%since 2000
from $14,237 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
31.2%
+19.5 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
6.7%
−12.8 ptssince 2000
from 19.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.408
−12%since 2010
from 0.463 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Wholesale trade14.1%
US avg: 6.9%
Information9.1%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance6%
US avg: 5.9%
Other services5.1%
US avg: 6.7%
Professional, scientific, technical4.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Retail trade3.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.3%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Public administration0.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Arts, entertainment, food0.2%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.1%
US avg: 2.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$170,600
+45%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $64,500 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$676
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $319 in 2000
US average: $1,442
80.7%
−2.0 ptssince 2000
from 82.7% in 2000
19.3% rent
32.7%
−0.8 ptssince 2009
from 33.5% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.24 people
+6%since 2009
from 2.11 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
11.3%
−7.7 ptssince 2009
from 18.9% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
37.6%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 36.9% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
3.4
−8%since 2009
from 3.7 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
47
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.4%(7,303)
Black0.2%(15)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(60)
Asian0.2%(13)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic84.9%(6,853)
Black0.4%(30)
Hispanic / Latino3%(240)
Asian0.7%(54)
Other11.1%(895)
33
+36%since 2009
from 24 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
34
−23%since 2020
from 44 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.9%(236)
Asian origin
Korean0.4%(36)
Asian Indian0.2%(18)
Ancestry
American36.2%(2,924)
Irish9.3%(751)
English9%(730)
German5.9%(476)
Scotch-Irish2.1%(171)
Scottish1.4%(109)
Italian1.3%(102)
Welsh0.5%(39)
Polish0.4%(31)
Dutch0.4%(30)
Danish0.4%(29)
Norwegian0.2%(20)
+ 11 more ancestry groups with data
French0.2%(18)
Swiss0.1%(11)
Hungarian0.1%(9)
Austrian0.1%(7)
Ukrainian0.1%(7)
British0.1%(5)
Portuguese0.1%(5)
Russian0%(4)
Swedish0%(2)
Section 05

Education

17.6%
+6.4 ptssince 2000
from 11.2% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
85.7%
+17.3 ptssince 2000
from 68.4% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
5.3%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 3.9% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

24.8 min
+37%since 2000
from 18.2 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
81.7%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 83.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.7%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 11.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
2.2%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 1.5% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.3%
−2.8 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
10.6%
+2.9 ptssince 2009
from 7.7% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.0%
−0.6 ptssince 2011
from 7.7% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
50.9%
−1.5 ptssince 2011
from 52.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
64.0%
+1.0 ptssince 2020
from 63.0% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
23.4%
+6.5 ptssince 2009
from 16.8% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.3%
+11.8 ptssince 2009
from 19.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

51.4%
+2.4 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
48.6%
−2.4 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
1.9%
+1.0 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
7.1%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 10.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.5%
+7.4 ptssince 2012
from 11.1% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
12.5%
−10.8 ptssince 2013
from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
83.4%
+34.4 ptssince 2017
from 49.0% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
88.2%
+10.1 ptssince 2020
from 78.1% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
91.5%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 92.6% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
94.0%
−2.8 ptssince 2016
from 96.8% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
2.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2016
from 2.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married25.8%(889)
Married57.7%(1,985)
Widowed4.2%(145)
Divorced12.3%(424)
Women 15+
Never married21.8%(738)
Married52.6%(1,779)
Widowed15.3%(517)
Divorced10.2%(346)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

12.5%
−10.8 ptssince 2013
from 23.3% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
38.7%
−7.0 ptssince 2020
from 45.7% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.7%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 15.9% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
30.4%
+3.0 ptssince 2020
from 27.4% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
28.8%
+2.0 ptssince 2020
from 26.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
3.9%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 3.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
54.6%
−4.6 ptssince 2020
from 59.2% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
54.5%
+7.5 ptssince 2020
from 47.0% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)10.1%(47)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)10.8%(50)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era38.6%(179)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War8.8%(41)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 464 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Graham County, North Carolina?

Graham County, North Carolina has about 8,072 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Graham County, North Carolina?

The typical household in Graham County, North Carolina earns about $49,684 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Graham County, North Carolina expensive?

In Graham County, North Carolina, the median home is worth about $170,600, and the typical rent is about $676 a month.

How educated are people in Graham County, North Carolina?

About 17.6% of adults age 25 and over in Graham County, North Carolina hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Graham County, North Carolina?

About 6.7% of people in Graham County, North Carolina live below the federal poverty line.

Has Graham County, North Carolina grown since 1990?

Yes, Graham County, North Carolina has grown since 1990. The population has added about 876 residents, a change of about 12 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →