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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Carbon County

Montana · 9,552 residents · 2,048 sq mi
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The short version

Carbon County is a county of 9,552 people in Montana. At a median age of 41.9, this is an older place than the country as a whole. Owners hold 74% of the housing stock. Growth has run 18% since 1990, or 1,472 more people. The median household earns $32,139, about 25% below the national median. Median rent is $439 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 41.9
US median: 35.2
Average education
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 76%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

9,552
+18%since 1990
from 8,080 in 1990
1990 – 2025
41.9
+7%since 1990
from 39.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
2,048 sq mi
Population, 19902024
8K9K10K11K11K19902000201020202024Carbon County
202411K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 55.2%(494)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 96.5%(623)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(722)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 196.8%(649)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 243.7%(349)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 349.3%(884)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4416.9%(1,612)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5416.8%(1,608)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.5%(1,003)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 748.7%(830)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 846%(570)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(208)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$32,139
+28%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $19,042 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$17,204
+60%since 1990
from $10,727 in 1990
US average: $21,522
11.6%
−5.2 ptssince 1990
from 16.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$109,700
+76%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $47,200 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$439
+16%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $287 in 1990
US average: $602
74.4%
+0.8 ptssince 1990
from 73.7% in 1990
25.6% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99%(8,001)
Black0.1%(5)
Hispanic / Latino0.8%(66)
Asian0%(2)
2000
White, non-Hispanic96.2%(9,188)
Black0.2%(22)
Hispanic / Latino1.8%(169)
Asian0.3%(30)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican2.2%(240)
Bolivian0.2%(19)
Spaniard0.1%(16)
Puerto Rican0.1%(13)
Asian origin
Pacific Islander origin
Chamorro0.2%(19)
Ancestry
German28.8%(3,204)
English16.6%(1,843)
Irish14%(1,558)
Norwegian7%(783)
American5%(551)
Swedish4.2%(470)
Italian3.9%(436)
Scottish3.6%(399)
French3.3%(365)
Polish3.1%(340)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(255)
Finnish1.9%(212)
+ 27 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch1.8%(202)
Czech0.8%(91)
Danish0.8%(89)
Welsh0.8%(87)
Greek0.7%(77)
British0.6%(66)
Russian0.5%(61)
Swiss0.5%(54)
Belgian0.3%(36)
Ukrainian0.3%(30)
Portuguese0.1%(15)
Austrian0.1%(11)
Canadian0.1%(10)
Hungarian0.1%(10)
Ethiopian0.1%(10)
Brazilian0.1%(8)
Romanian0.1%(8)
Slovene0.1%(8)
Slovak0%(4)
Arab0%(2)
Iranian0%(2)
Serbian0%(1)
Section 05

Education

23.3%
+4.0 ptssince 1990
from 19.2% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
88.1%
+10.0 ptssince 1990
from 78.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
6.4%
+1.0 ptssince 1990
from 5.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.5 min
−36%since 1990
from 33.8 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married22.5%(869)
Married63.7%(2,461)
Widowed3.1%(118)
Divorced10.8%(416)
Women 15+
Never married14.2%(547)
Married62.5%(2,402)
Widowed12.5%(479)
Divorced10.8%(416)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

8.2%
−7.0 ptssince 2013
from 15.2% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
46.5%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 44.8% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
23.5%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 27.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
29.2%
+0.9 ptssince 2020
from 28.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
17.8%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 20.0% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.6%
−2.1 ptssince 2020
from 4.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
66.2%
−4.2 ptssince 2020
from 70.4% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
44.5%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 46.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.3%(144)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)31.7%(249)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era43.1%(338)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War1.3%(10)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.1%(1)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 785 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Carbon County, Montana?

Carbon County, Montana has about 9,552 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Carbon County, Montana?

The typical household in Carbon County, Montana earns about $32,139 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Carbon County, Montana expensive?

In Carbon County, Montana, the median home is worth about $109,700, and the typical rent is about $439 a month.

How educated are people in Carbon County, Montana?

About 23.3% of adults age 25 and over in Carbon County, Montana hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Carbon County, Montana?

About 11.6% of people in Carbon County, Montana live below the federal poverty line.

Has Carbon County, Montana grown since 1990?

Yes, Carbon County, Montana has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,472 residents, a change of about 18 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →