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COUNTY

Randolph County

Missouri · 24,513 residents (2025 est.) · 482.713 sq mi
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The short version

Randolph County has notably lower household income than the US average, with a median household income of $53,033. Population has held roughly steady since 2000. 18% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 36%. Median home value has roughly tripled since 2000, reaching $159,300.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 40.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
18% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 68%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
24,365
−1%since 2000
from 24,663 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
50 / sq mi
−5%since 2009
from 53 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
Median age
40.0
+8%since 2000
from 37.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9

PEP 2025 EST:24,513 residents (Census Bureau Vintage 2025, released March 2026)

Population, 1990 – 2024
24K25K25K25K26K1990201020202024Randolph County
202424K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 56.1%(1,487)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 96.3%(1,534)
US avg: 6%
10 to 145.9%(1,427)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 195.9%(1,427)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246.1%(1,495)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3413.4%(3,265)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.9%(3,145)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5412.5%(3,041)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6413.2%(3,228)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.2%(2,482)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.3%(1,298)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.2%(536)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$53,033
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $31,464 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$28,481
+90%since 2000
from $15,010 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
36.2%
+22.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.1% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
Poverty rate
13.9%
+1.4 ptssince 2000
from 12.5% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.429
+4%since 2010
from 0.413 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information16.9%
US avg: 10.8%
Retail trade12.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Finance & insurance10.5%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical9.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade5.4%
US avg: 6.9%
Other services4.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Transportation & warehousing2.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing2.3%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction2.1%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services1.2%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0.8%
US avg: 1.9%
Manufacturing0.2%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$159,300
+68%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $52,000 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$760
+9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $384 in 2000
US average: $1,442
Owner-occupied
71.4%
−0.7 ptssince 2000
from 72.1% in 2000
28.6% rent
Vacancy rate
14.9%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 14.2% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
Owner cost-burdened
14.1%
−7.9 ptssince 2009
from 22.0% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
Renter cost-burdened
41.6%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 40.7% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
Afford Score
3.0
+32%since 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index: median home value divided by median household income. Lower is more affordable.
Gentrification Score
57
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
RELATED:See current rent listings in Randolph County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic89.9%(22,164)
Black7%(1,717)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(282)
Asian0.4%(90)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic87.5%(21,308)
Black4.9%(1,203)
Hispanic / Latino2.5%(612)
Asian0.2%(50)
Other4.9%(1,192)
Diversity Score
29
+12%since 2009
from 26 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Segregation Score
14
−38%since 2020
from 23 in 2020
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.9%(452)
Cuban0.2%(57)
Colombian0.1%(20)
Spaniard0.1%(20)
Peruvian0.1%(17)
Asian origin
Asian Indian0.1%(14)
Chinese0%(11)
Filipino0%(11)
Pacific Islander origin
Samoan0.2%(46)
Ancestry
German21.2%(5,160)
English12.6%(3,072)
Irish11%(2,680)
American9%(2,200)
Scottish2%(487)
French1.6%(387)
Italian1.3%(323)
Scotch-Irish0.8%(205)
Dutch0.8%(191)
Swedish0.5%(111)
Swiss0.4%(105)
Norwegian0.3%(84)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Ukrainian0.3%(66)
Polish0.3%(65)
Welsh0.2%(55)
Danish0.2%(53)
Belgian0.2%(41)
Czech0.1%(35)
British0.1%(29)
West Indian0.1%(13)
Russian0%(4)
Greek0%(1)
RANKED:Largest German population · Largest English population · Largest Irish population · Largest American population · Largest Scottish population
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
18.4%
+6.7 ptssince 2000
from 11.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
89.8%
+12.7 ptssince 2000
from 77.1% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
Graduate degree
5.3%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 3.8% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
21.8 min
+43%since 2000
from 15.3 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
Drive alone to work
81.0%
−3.4 ptssince 2009
from 84.4% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
Carpooled to work
8.9%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
Public transit
0.2%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
Worked from home
7.0%
+3.9 ptssince 2009
from 3.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
Walked to work
0.8%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
Biked to work
0.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.2% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
No vehicle available
6.4%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

Unemployment rate
4.4%
−2.9 ptssince 2011
from 7.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
Labor force participation
56.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2011
from 54.8% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Self-employed
13.0%
+0.5 ptssince 2009
from 12.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
Management & professional
31.6%
−30.7 ptssince 2009
from 62.2% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

Male
52.3%
+0.7 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
Female
47.7%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 48.4% in 2009
Foreign born
0.7%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 1.6% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
Veterans
6.5%
−45.1 ptssince 2009
from 51.6% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
With a disability
18.8%
+1.9 ptssince 2012
from 16.9% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
Uninsured
9.7%
−75.1 ptssince 2013
from 84.8% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
Broadband at home
84.2%
+14.4 ptssince 2017
from 69.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
English only at home
98.1%
+0.7 ptssince 2016
from 97.3% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
Spanish at home
0.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2016
from 0.9% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married34.6%(3,591)
Married50.8%(5,280)
Widowed2.2%(226)
Divorced12.4%(1,290)
Women 15+
Never married22%(2,092)
Married48.8%(4,655)
Widowed15.2%(1,444)
Divorced14.1%(1,339)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Drill deeper

Places similar to Randolph County

Burke County
Pop 24,408
Franklin County
Pop 25,948
Emanuel County
Pop 23,147
Randolph County
Pop 23,163
Places similar to Randolph County
Head to head

Compare Randolph County to nearby counties

RANDOLPH COUNTY VS
Howard County
Income$65,938+24%
Home value$159,400same
Population10,180−58%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RANDOLPH COUNTY VS
Chariton County
Income$71,520+35%
Home value$160,900+1%
Population7,377−70%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RANDOLPH COUNTY VS
Monroe County
Income$54,516+3%
Home value$149,300−6%
Population8,959−63%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
RANDOLPH COUNTY VS
Macon County
Income$62,357+18%
Home value$149,100−6%
Population15,190−38%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Randolph County, Missouri?

Randolph County, Missouri has about 24,365 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Randolph County, Missouri?

The typical household in Randolph County, Missouri earns about $53,033 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Randolph County, Missouri expensive?

In Randolph County, Missouri, the median home is worth about $159,300, and the typical rent is about $760 a month.

How educated are people in Randolph County, Missouri?

About 18.4% of adults age 25 and over in Randolph County, Missouri hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Randolph County, Missouri?

About 13.9% of people in Randolph County, Missouri live below the federal poverty line.

Has Randolph County, Missouri grown since 1990?

Yes, Randolph County, Missouri has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 5 residents, a change of about -0 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

6 census tracts
Census Tract 4906Census Tract 4905Census Tract 4903Census Tract 4901Census Tract 4904Census Tract 4902
8 ZIP codes
ZIP 65270ZIP 65259ZIP 65243ZIP 65239ZIP 65257ZIP 65260ZIP 65244ZIP 65278
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →