CensusEasy
COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Nelson County

Kentucky · 43,437 residents · 418.685 sq mi
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The short version

Nelson County has lower-than-average household income, with a median household income of $44,783. Population has grown 16% since 2000. 15% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher, below the national rate of 28%. Median home value is $116,800.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 37.7
US median: 37.2
Less educated
15% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

Total population
43,437
+16%since 2000
from 37,477 in 2000
1990 – 2025
Population density
104 / sq mi
+16%since 2000
from 90 / sq mi in 2000
US average: 261
Median age
37.7
+8%since 2000
from 34.9 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Population, 1990 – 2024
28K33K39K44K49K1990201020202024Nelson County
202448K
1990201020202024
Section 02

Income & economy

Median household income
$44,783
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,010 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
Per capita income
$21,763
+20%since 2000
from $18,120 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
23.1%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 22.6% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
Poverty rate
14.2%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 12.2% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
Income inequality (Gini)
0.407
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade24.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.6%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade10.5%
US avg: 7.2%
Finance & insurance5.4%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical4.5%
US avg: 4.2%
Other services4.4%
US avg: 7%
Public administration3.2%
US avg: 4.9%
Transportation & warehousing2.9%
US avg: 3.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing1.5%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction1.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Education & health services0.9%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.4%
US avg: 0.5%
BARS: THIS PLACE · TICKS: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

Median home value
$116,800
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $86,500 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
Median gross rent
$597
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $426 in 2000
US average: $853
Owner-occupied
52.5%
−25.5 ptssince 2000
from 78.0% in 2000
23.9% rent
Vacancy rate
9.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.8% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
Owner cost-burdened
22.9%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 21.1% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
Renter cost-burdened
40.0%
+2.5 ptssince 2009
from 37.5% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
Afford Score
2.6
+18%since 2000
from 2.2 in 2000
1990 – 2024
RELATED:See current rent listings in Nelson County on RentDataNow
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic92.3%(34,579)
Black5.5%(2,054)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(395)
Asian0.5%(189)
Other0%
Diversity Score16.7%(6,257)
2010
White, non-Hispanic90.9%(39,498)
Black5%(2,168)
Hispanic / Latino2%(888)
Asian0.5%(216)
Other1.4%(613)
Diversity Score21%(9,118)
Diversity Score
21
+26%since 2000
from 17 in 2000
1990 – 2024
Section 05

Education

Bachelor's degree or higher
15.4%
+2.0 ptssince 2000
from 13.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
83.8%
+4.8 ptssince 2000
from 79.0% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
Graduate degree
6.4%
+0.3 ptssince 2000
from 6.1% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

Average commute
25.6 min
+25%since 2000
from 20.4 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
Drive alone to work
83.0%
+0.4 ptssince 2009
from 82.6% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
Carpooled to work
12.0%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.3% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
Public transit
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.7% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
Worked from home
3.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
Walked to work
0.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 0.9% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
Biked to work
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
No vehicle available
3.7%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 3.1% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

Self-employed
10.6%
−0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.6% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
Management & professional
26.0%
−31.7 ptssince 2009
from 57.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

Male
49.0%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 49.1% in 2009
Female
51.0%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 50.9% in 2009
Foreign born
1.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 1.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
Veterans
11.0%
−37.3 ptssince 2009
from 48.3% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Drill deeper

Places similar to Nelson County

Henry County
Pop 48,095
Habersham County
Pop 50,416
Chilton County
Pop 47,708
Macoupin County
Pop 43,748
Places similar to Nelson County
Head to head

Compare Nelson County to nearby counties

NELSON COUNTY VS
Washington County
Income$61,616+38%
Home value$179,200+53%
Population12,368−75%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NELSON COUNTY VS
Bullitt County
Income$80,558+80%
Home value$247,200+112%
Population86,454+76%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NELSON COUNTY VS
Spencer County
Income$102,618+129%
Home value$330,000+183%
Population20,998−57%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
NELSON COUNTY VS
Marion County
Income$59,627+33%
Home value$168,100+44%
Population20,115−59%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked

How many people live in Nelson County, Kentucky?

Nelson County, Kentucky has about 43,437 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Nelson County, Kentucky?

The typical household in Nelson County, Kentucky earns about $44,783 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Nelson County, Kentucky expensive?

In Nelson County, Kentucky, the median home is worth about $116,800, and the typical rent is about $597 a month.

How educated are people in Nelson County, Kentucky?

About 15.4% of adults age 25 and over in Nelson County, Kentucky hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Nelson County, Kentucky?

About 14.2% of people in Nelson County, Kentucky live below the federal poverty line.

Has Nelson County, Kentucky grown since 1990?

Yes, Nelson County, Kentucky has grown since 1990. The population has added about 13,727 residents, a change of about 46 percent over that period.

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Explore from here

11 census tracts
Census Tract 9303.04Census Tract 9302.01Census Tract 9305Census Tract 9303.01Census Tract 9304Census Tract 9301Census Tract 9306Census Tract 9303.03Census Tract 9307Census Tract 9302.02Census Tract 9303.05
8 ZIP codes
ZIP 40004ZIP 40013ZIP 40051ZIP 40008ZIP 40107ZIP 40012ZIP 40052ZIP 40020
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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →