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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Monroe County

Illinois · 27,619 residents · 385 sq mi
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The short version

Monroe County is home to 27,619 people in Illinois. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 3.4%, under the national 12.4%. The population is up 23% since 1990. That is roughly 19% ahead of the Illinois median. Median household income runs $55,320, well clear of the $42,589 US median.

At a glance
Wealthier
above the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 35%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

27,619
+23%since 1990
from 22,422 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.5
+10%since 1990
from 34.0 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
385 sq mi
Population, 19902024
21K25K29K33K36K19902000201020202024Monroe County
202435K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 56.5%(1,809)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.1%(1,971)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148.1%(2,227)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.4%(2,049)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 244.6%(1,281)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3412%(3,316)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4418.6%(5,136)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.5%(3,733)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 648.7%(2,396)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.2%(1,998)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 844.4%(1,212)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over1.8%(491)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$55,320
+20%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $35,086 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$22,954
+65%since 1990
from $13,886 in 1990
US average: $21,522
3.4%
−1.4 ptssince 1990
from 4.8% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$125,900
+35%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $70,700 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$562
+13%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $376 in 1990
US average: $602
80.2%
+1.6 ptssince 1990
from 78.6% in 1990
19.8% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic99.2%(22,238)
Black0.2%(44)
Hispanic / Latino0.6%(143)
Asian0.2%(52)
2000
White, non-Hispanic98.3%(27,156)
Black0%(11)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(203)
Asian0.3%(85)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican1.3%(450)
Puerto Rican0.3%(90)
Guatemalan0.2%(81)
Spaniard0.1%(50)
Cuban0%(3)
Asian origin
Chinese0.2%(83)
Korean0.1%(52)
Mongolian0.1%(26)
Filipino0.1%(23)
Vietnamese0.1%(18)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German40.7%(14,275)
Irish13.2%(4,618)
English10.4%(3,637)
American5.2%(1,834)
Italian4%(1,400)
Polish3.4%(1,180)
French3.1%(1,087)
Swedish1.1%(383)
Scottish1%(336)
Scotch-Irish0.9%(302)
Dutch0.8%(269)
Czech0.6%(217)
+ 23 more ancestry groups with data
Swiss0.5%(164)
British0.4%(150)
Welsh0.4%(147)
Danish0.4%(144)
Greek0.4%(139)
Norwegian0.4%(137)
Croatian0.4%(133)
Hungarian0.3%(102)
Austrian0.2%(55)
Lithuanian0.2%(55)
Russian0.1%(41)
Belgian0.1%(36)
Serbian0.1%(33)
Romanian0.1%(28)
West Indian0.1%(24)
Haitian0.1%(24)
Slovak0%(14)
Brazilian0%(11)
Ukrainian0%(10)
Finnish0%(8)
Section 05

Education

20.4%
+6.6 ptssince 1990
from 13.7% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
87.2%
+11.4 ptssince 1990
from 75.9% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
7.0%
+3.7 ptssince 1990
from 3.3% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.1 min
−30%since 1990
from 30.0 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married23.2%(2,432)
Married68.2%(7,154)
Widowed1.7%(177)
Divorced6.9%(725)
Women 15+
Never married16.7%(1,854)
Married65%(7,224)
Widowed10.2%(1,133)
Divorced8.2%(908)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

2.5%
−3.4 ptssince 2013
from 5.9% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
71.0%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 73.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
14.4%
−0.3 ptssince 2020
from 14.7% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.3%
+1.8 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
9.3%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 7.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.2%
−0.1 ptssince 2020
from 2.3% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
83.2%
−2.5 ptssince 2020
from 85.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
29.2%
+4.3 ptssince 2020
from 24.9% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)21.3%(505)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)27.3%(647)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era37.3%(884)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War3.3%(79)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.3%(54)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,373 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Monroe County, Illinois?

Monroe County, Illinois has about 27,619 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Monroe County, Illinois?

The typical household in Monroe County, Illinois earns about $55,320 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Monroe County, Illinois expensive?

In Monroe County, Illinois, the median home is worth about $125,900, and the typical rent is about $562 a month.

How educated are people in Monroe County, Illinois?

About 20.4% of adults age 25 and over in Monroe County, Illinois hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Monroe County, Illinois?

About 3.4% of people in Monroe County, Illinois live below the federal poverty line.

Has Monroe County, Illinois grown since 1990?

Yes, Monroe County, Illinois has grown since 1990. The population has added about 5,197 residents, a change of about 23 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →