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COUNTY · 2000 CENSUS

Gem County

Idaho · 15,181 residents · 560 sq mi
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The short version

With 15,181 people, Gem County is a county in Idaho. 11% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 24% national rate. 80% of homes are owner-occupied. The population is up 28% since 1990. Households take in $34,460 at the median, 19% less than the US figure. Home values have more than doubled since 1990, reaching $99,500.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $42,589
Older
median age 37.5
US median: 35.2
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 24%
Less affordable
home values up 63%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $120,530
Section 01

Population & growth

15,181
+28%since 1990
from 11,844 in 1990
1990 – 2025
37.5
+4%since 1990
from 36.1 in 1990
US average: 35.2
Land area
560 sq mi
Population, 19902024
11K14K16K19K21K19902000201020202024Gem County
202421K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2000
Under 57%(1,067)
US avg: 6.8%
5 to 97.7%(1,170)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 148%(1,220)
US avg: 7.3%
15 to 197.8%(1,190)
US avg: 7.2%
20 to 245%(753)
US avg: 6.7%
25 to 3411%(1,666)
US avg: 14.2%
35 to 4414.3%(2,176)
US avg: 16%
45 to 5413.3%(2,016)
US avg: 13.4%
55 to 6410.2%(1,549)
US avg: 8.6%
65 to 747.7%(1,171)
US avg: 6.5%
75 to 845.8%(874)
US avg: 4.4%
85 and over2.2%(329)
US avg: 1.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$34,460
+22%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $21,495 in 1990
US average: $42,589
1990 – 2024
$15,340
+47%since 1990
from $10,450 in 1990
US average: $21,522
13.1%
−3.8 ptssince 1990
from 16.9% in 1990
US average: 12.4%
Section 03

Housing

$99,500
+63%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $46,400 in 1990
US average: $120,530
1990 – 2024
$502
+44%inflation adjusted, since 1990
from $265 in 1990
US average: $602
79.8%
+2.1 ptssince 1990
from 77.7% in 1990
20.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

1990
White, non-Hispanic95.9%(11,359)
Black0%(0)
Hispanic / Latino5.5%(657)
Asian0.2%(28)
2000
White, non-Hispanic90.7%(13,762)
Black0.1%(11)
Hispanic / Latino6.9%(1,050)
Asian0.4%(54)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican7.7%(1,582)
Peruvian0.4%(91)
Spaniard0.3%(66)
Guatemalan0.2%(47)
Uruguayan0.2%(44)
Chilean0.1%(26)
Cuban0.1%(24)
Puerto Rican0.1%(17)
Argentine0.1%(13)
Colombian0.1%(12)
+ 1 more hispanic origin group with data
Asian origin
Filipino0.4%(92)
Japanese0.2%(43)
Vietnamese0.1%(24)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
German18.4%(3,803)
English15.8%(3,258)
Irish8.5%(1,754)
American6.2%(1,279)
Scottish5.8%(1,195)
French4.7%(962)
Norwegian3.2%(666)
Italian2.4%(497)
Swedish1.9%(391)
Scotch-Irish1.8%(373)
Danish1.6%(337)
Ukrainian1.5%(299)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Russian1.3%(267)
Polish1.1%(227)
Dutch1.1%(222)
Portuguese0.9%(195)
Greek0.6%(130)
Welsh0.6%(115)
British0.4%(91)
Swiss0.3%(68)
Czech0.3%(54)
Finnish0.2%(40)
Arab0.1%(12)
Canadian0.1%(11)
Belgian0%(6)
Section 05

Education

11.4%
+2.7 ptssince 1990
from 8.6% in 1990
US average: 24.4%
High school or higher
79.4%
+9.3 ptssince 1990
from 70.1% in 1990
US average: 80.3%
2.8%
+0.6 ptssince 1990
from 2.2% in 1990
US average: 8.8%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

21.7 min
−21%since 1990
from 27.4 min in 1990
US average: 17.6
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status
Men 15+
Never married21.2%(1,232)
Married65%(3,771)
Widowed2.9%(168)
Divorced10.8%(628)
Women 15+
Never married15.8%(935)
Married63.4%(3,753)
Widowed11.1%(657)
Divorced9.7%(572)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2000
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

11.1%
−11.0 ptssince 2013
from 22.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
42.9%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 42.2% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
18.4%
−1.8 ptssince 2020
from 20.2% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
23.4%
−1.7 ptssince 2020
from 25.1% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.7%
+1.1 ptssince 2020
from 19.6% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.3%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 4.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
61.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 61.9% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
43.9%
+3.5 ptssince 2020
from 40.4% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.7%(375)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)24.3%(369)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era32.7%(496)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War2%(31)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0.3%(5)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 1,517 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Gem County, Idaho?

Gem County, Idaho has about 15,181 residents according to the 2000 Census.

What is the median household income in Gem County, Idaho?

The typical household in Gem County, Idaho earns about $34,460 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Gem County, Idaho expensive?

In Gem County, Idaho, the median home is worth about $99,500, and the typical rent is about $502 a month.

How educated are people in Gem County, Idaho?

About 11.4% of adults age 25 and over in Gem County, Idaho hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Gem County, Idaho?

About 13.1% of people in Gem County, Idaho live below the federal poverty line.

Has Gem County, Idaho grown since 1990?

Yes, Gem County, Idaho has grown since 1990. The population has added about 3,337 residents, a change of about 28 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →