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COUNTY · 2010 ACS

Washington County

Iowa · 21,704 residents · 569 sq mi
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The short version

Washington County is home to 21,704 people in Iowa. The median age is 41.6, about 4 years above the US median. The typical home is worth $118,600. 3% of people here were born outside the United States. Owners hold 75% of the housing stock. About 19% of adults have finished a four-year degree.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $52,703
Older
median age 41.6
US median: 37.2
Less educated
19% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

21,704
+5%since 2000
from 20,670 in 2000
1990 – 2025
41.6
+7%since 2000
from 38.8 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
569 sq mi
Population, 19902024
19K20K21K22K23K19902000201020202024Washington County
202423K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 56.4%(1,386)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97%(1,518)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 147.3%(1,585)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.7%(1,454)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 244.3%(930)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3410.8%(2,341)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412%(2,613)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5415%(3,248)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6413.2%(2,871)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 748%(1,736)
US avg: 7%
75 to 845.8%(1,258)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.5%(764)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$50,710
+2%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $39,103 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$23,979
+32%since 2000
from $18,221 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
25.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 25.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
10.7%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 7.6% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.383
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Retail trade14.6%
US avg: 10.9%
Information11.3%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade7.4%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing7.4%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction7.1%
US avg: 1.4%
Other services3.9%
US avg: 7%
Finance & insurance3.8%
US avg: 5.1%
Professional, scientific, technical3.2%
US avg: 4.2%
Transportation & warehousing3.1%
US avg: 3.1%
Public administration2.9%
US avg: 4.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.8%
US avg: 2.4%
Education & health services0.6%
US avg: 0.9%
Manufacturing0.3%
US avg: 0.5%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$118,600
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $84,200 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$624
+16%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $424 in 2000
US average: $853
74.8%
−0.5 ptssince 2000
from 75.3% in 2000
25.2% rent
6.5%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 6.5% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.44 people
−3%since 2009
from 2.51 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
20.4%
+2.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
40.1%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 40.4% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
2.3
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.3 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic96%(19,838)
Black0.3%(58)
Hispanic / Latino2.7%(564)
Asian0.2%(51)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic92.7%(20,114)
Black0.6%(140)
Hispanic / Latino5.2%(1,138)
Asian0.3%(72)
Other1.4%(303)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican3.6%(768)
Guatemalan0.3%(68)
Spaniard0.2%(34)
Cuban0.1%(27)
Puerto Rican0.1%(18)
Ancestry
German41.7%(9,024)
Irish15.2%(3,296)
English8.7%(1,882)
American7.2%(1,557)
Dutch3.3%(717)
Czech3%(658)
Norwegian3%(645)
Swedish2.9%(620)
Swiss2.5%(534)
Scotch-Irish2.3%(496)
French2.3%(487)
Scottish1.8%(392)
+ 19 more ancestry groups with data
Polish1.7%(373)
Italian1.5%(324)
Danish1.2%(249)
Welsh1.1%(242)
British0.8%(181)
Russian0.7%(144)
Canadian0.2%(49)
Turkish0.2%(45)
Slovak0.2%(35)
Israeli0.2%(34)
Austrian0.1%(20)
Belgian0.1%(16)
Brazilian0.1%(12)
Lithuanian0.1%(12)
Greek0%(4)
Section 05

Education

19.4%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 16.4% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
89.1%
+6.6 ptssince 2000
from 82.5% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
4.6%
−0.3 ptssince 2000
from 4.8% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

20.8 min
+35%since 2000
from 15.3 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
70.3%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 70.4% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
15.1%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 15.2% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.6%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.4% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
8.5%
+0.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
3.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 4.1% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.4%
−0.2 ptssince 2009
from 0.5% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
5.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 5.9% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

14.7%
+0.1 ptssince 2009
from 14.5% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
32.1%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 30.8% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

49.3%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 49.0% in 2009
50.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 51.0% in 2009
2.8%
−0.1 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
11.7%
−0.3 ptssince 2009
from 12.0% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married28.9%(2,574)
Married60.3%(5,378)
Widowed2.2%(198)
Divorced8.6%(764)
Women 15+
Never married22.5%(2,041)
Married54%(4,911)
Widowed9.1%(825)
Divorced14.4%(1,312)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

7.6%
−2.9 ptssince 2013
from 10.5% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
51.5%
−2.8 ptssince 2020
from 54.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
17.9%
−0.6 ptssince 2020
from 18.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
20.1%
+0.8 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
20.4%
−1.1 ptssince 2020
from 21.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.0%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.5% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
69.2%
−2.6 ptssince 2020
from 71.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
38.7%
+0.5 ptssince 2020
from 38.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)24.4%(213)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)23%(201)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era30%(262)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War5.8%(51)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II4.2%(37)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 873 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Washington County, Iowa?

Washington County, Iowa has about 21,704 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Washington County, Iowa?

The typical household in Washington County, Iowa earns about $50,710 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Washington County, Iowa expensive?

In Washington County, Iowa, the median home is worth about $118,600, and the typical rent is about $624 a month.

How educated are people in Washington County, Iowa?

About 19.4% of adults age 25 and over in Washington County, Iowa hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Washington County, Iowa?

About 10.7% of people in Washington County, Iowa live below the federal poverty line.

Has Washington County, Iowa grown since 1990?

Yes, Washington County, Iowa has grown since 1990. The population has added about 2,092 residents, a change of about 11 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →