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COUNTY · 1990 CENSUS

Union County

Arkansas · 46,719 residents · 1,039 sq mi
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The short version

With 46,719 people, Union County is a county in Arkansas. Median home value sits at $40,000. 74% of homes are owner-occupied. The poverty rate is 22.0%, above the 13.2% national rate. 13% of adults hold a bachelor's degree or higher. Households take in $21,041 at the median, 30% less than the US figure.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $30,130
Mid-age
median age 34.8
US median: 33.0
Less educated
13% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 20%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $93,722
Section 01

Population & growth

46,719
+2%vs 2000
vs 45,629 in 2000
1990 – 2025
34.8
−8%vs 2000
vs 37.7 in 2000
US average: 33.0
Land area
1,039 sq mi
Population, 19902024
37K40K42K45K48K19902000201020202024Union County
202438K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 1990
Under 56.9%(3,227)
US avg: 7.3%
5 to 98.5%(3,958)
US avg: 7.3%
10 to 147.6%(3,558)
US avg: 6.9%
15 to 197%(3,249)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 245.4%(2,525)
US avg: 7.5%
25 to 3414.9%(6,952)
US avg: 17.5%
35 to 4414.1%(6,586)
US avg: 15.1%
45 to 549.6%(4,490)
US avg: 10.2%
55 to 649.1%(4,260)
US avg: 8.5%
65 to 749.3%(4,343)
US avg: 7.3%
75 to 845.7%(2,660)
US avg: 4%
85 and over1.9%(911)
US avg: 1.2%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$21,041
−7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $29,809 in 2000
US average: $30,130
1990 – 2024
$10,617
−34%vs 2000
vs $16,063 in 2000
US average: $14,340
22.0%
+3.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 18.7% in 2000
US average: 13.2%
Section 03

Housing

$40,000
+7%inflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $49,300 in 2000
US average: $93,722
1990 – 2024
$311
Unchangedinflation adjusted, since 2000
vs $408 in 2000
US average: $450
73.8%
+1.0 ptsvs 2000
vs 72.9% in 2000
26.2% rent
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic65.6%(29,950)
Black31.9%(14,543)
Hispanic / Latino1.1%(520)
Asian0.4%(173)
Other0%
1990
White, non-Hispanic69.2%(32,345)
Black30.1%(14,069)
Hispanic / Latino0.3%(151)
Asian0.2%(111)
Other0.4%(194)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Detailed origin tables are available for 2024; showing 2024 data.

Hispanic origin
Mexican4.1%(1,570)
Puerto Rican0.2%(89)
Argentine0.1%(53)
Guatemalan0.1%(23)
Dominican0.1%(20)
Asian origin
Chinese0.5%(189)
Asian Indian0.2%(87)
Korean0.1%(44)
Laotian0%(5)
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English9.7%(3,691)
American8.6%(3,260)
German4.6%(1,742)
Irish4.5%(1,720)
French1%(394)
Scottish0.7%(282)
Dutch0.4%(156)
Norwegian0.3%(98)
Danish0.2%(79)
Italian0.2%(62)
+ 17 more ancestry groups with data
Swedish0.2%(58)
Polish0.1%(53)
Welsh0.1%(53)
British0.1%(49)
Swiss0.1%(43)
Arab0.1%(39)
Lebanese0.1%(30)
Ukrainian0.1%(20)
Finnish0%(14)
Hungarian0%(14)
Greek0%(12)
Nigerian0%(10)
Syrian0%(9)
Czech0%(5)
Section 05

Education

12.7%
−2.2 ptsvs 2000
vs 14.9% in 2000
US average: 20.3%
High school or higher
65.9%
−8.6 ptsvs 2000
vs 74.5% in 2000
US average: 75.2%
3.5%
−0.7 ptsvs 2000
vs 4.3% in 2000
US average: 7.1%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

15.9 min
+31%vs 2000
vs 12.1 min in 2000
US average: 21.9
Section 07

Work & employment

No data for the years selected.

Section 08

People & community

No data for the years selected.

Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married32.9%(4,894)
Married50.6%(7,532)
Widowed4.1%(616)
Divorced12.4%(1,849)
Women 15+
Never married26.7%(4,176)
Married45.3%(7,095)
Widowed12.7%(1,996)
Divorced15.3%(2,391)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

5.6%
−10.0 ptssince 2013
from 15.6% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
45.1%
−2.4 ptssince 2020
from 47.5% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
13.2%
−3.3 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
22.5%
+0.6 ptssince 2020
from 21.9% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
30.6%
+4.7 ptssince 2020
from 25.9% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
2.4%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.9% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
56.9%
−5.2 ptssince 2020
from 62.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
49.2%
+5.0 ptssince 2020
from 44.2% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)18.5%(385)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)28.1%(585)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era28.9%(603)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War4.4%(91)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 2,083 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Union County, Arkansas?

Union County, Arkansas has about 46,719 residents according to the 1990 Census.

What is the median household income in Union County, Arkansas?

The typical household in Union County, Arkansas earns about $21,041 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Union County, Arkansas expensive?

In Union County, Arkansas, the median home is worth about $40,000, and the typical rent is about $311 a month.

How educated are people in Union County, Arkansas?

About 12.7% of adults age 25 and over in Union County, Arkansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Union County, Arkansas?

About 22.0% of people in Union County, Arkansas live below the federal poverty line.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →