United States › Arkansas › Columbia County COUNTY · 2020 ACS
Columbia County Arkansas · 22,801 residents · 766 sq mi
Time machine
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The short version
Columbia County is home to 22,801 people in Arkansas. The typical home is worth $87,700, having risen by half since 2000. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 20% of adults. 24.3% of locals live below the federal poverty line. The foreign-born share is 2%. The median household earns $37,609, about 43% below the national median.
At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $66,278
Younger
median age 37.3
US median: 38.8
Less educated
20% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 33%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $265,253
Section 01
Population & growth from 35.7 in 2000
US average: 38.8
Population, 1990 – 2024
22K 23K 24K 25K 26K 1990 2000 2010 2020 2024 Columbia County Age distribution, 2020
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Section 02
Income & economy $37,609
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $27,640 in 2000
US average: $66,278
from $15,322 in 2000
US average: $35,364
Households earning $100K+
from 20.0% in 2009
US average: 43.9%
from 21.1% in 2000
US average: 12.8%
Workforce by industry, 2020
Professional, scientific, technical 5.5%
Public administration 4.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing 3.4%
Education & health services 2.3%
Transportation & warehousing 1.4%
Arts, entertainment, food 0.7%
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$87,700
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $49,000 in 2000
US average: $265,253
$681
+19%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $381 in 2000
US average: $1,124
from 71.4% in 2000
32.6% rent
2.58 people
+16%since 2009
from 2.22 people in 2009
US average: 2.61
from 2.1 in 2009
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04
Race & ethnicity 2000
White, non-Hispanic 61.6%(15,776)
Hispanic / Latino 1.1%(269)
2020
White, non-Hispanic 58.1%(13,236)
Hispanic / Latino 3.4%(773)
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means White and non-White residents are more separated across neighborhoods.
Section 04 · Origins
Detailed origins & ancestry Ancestry
+ 12 more ancestry groups with data from 16.8% in 2000
US average: 32.9%
High school or higher
from 74.1% in 2000
US average: 88.5%
from 4.9% in 2000
US average: 12.7%
Section 06
Commute & transportation from 13.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.9
from 81.9% in 2009
US average: 75.1%
from 9.3% in 2009
US average: 8.4%
Section 07
Work & employment from 10.1% in 2011
US average: 5.4%
from 55.7% in 2011
US average: 63.4%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
US average: 73.3%
from 30.3% in 2009
US average: 39.3%
Section 08
People & community from 2.5% in 2009
US average: 13.5%
from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Computer in household
US average: 91.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married 38.9%(3,359)
Women 15+
Never married 32.4%(3,088)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09
Health coverage from 15.5% in 2013
US average: 8.8%
Direct-purchase
US average: 13.7%
VA health care
US average: 2.3%
Any private
US average: 68.1%
Any public
US average: 35.2%
Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.
Section 09 · Service history
Veterans Veterans by period of service, 2020
Gulf War (2001 or later) 19.2%(234)
Gulf War (1990s) 14.4%(175)
Share of the 1,218 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.
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Drill deeper
Places similar to Columbia County Head to head
Compare Columbia County to nearby counties COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Lafayette County
Income $41,278 +10%
Home value $81,000 −8%
Population 5,888 −73%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Claiborne Parish
Income $32,831 −13%
Home value $82,100 −6%
Population 13,354 −39%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Nevada County
Income $53,886 +43%
Home value $83,300 −5%
Population 7,942 −64%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
COLUMBIA COUNTY VS
Ouachita County
Income $49,268 +31%
Home value $102,100 +16%
Population 21,731 −1%
SEE FULL COMPARISON →
Frequently asked
How many people live in Columbia County, Arkansas? Columbia County, Arkansas has about 22,801 residents according to the 2020 American Community Survey.
What is the median household income in Columbia County, Arkansas? The typical household in Columbia County, Arkansas earns about $37,609 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.
Is Columbia County, Arkansas expensive? In Columbia County, Arkansas, the median home is worth about $87,700, and the typical rent is about $681 a month.
How educated are people in Columbia County, Arkansas? About 20.5% of adults age 25 and over in Columbia County, Arkansas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.
What is the poverty rate in Columbia County, Arkansas? About 24.3% of people in Columbia County, Arkansas live below the federal poverty line.
Has Columbia County, Arkansas grown since 1990? Yes, Columbia County, Arkansas has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 2,890 residents, a change of about -11 percent over that period.
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