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CITY

Grafton

West Virginia · 4,529 residents (2025 est.) · 3.67 sq mi
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The short version

With 4,618 people, Grafton is a city in West Virginia. Four-year degrees are less common here than nationally, at 11% of adults. The typical home is worth $74,600, having risen by half since 2000. The foreign-born share is 0%. 24.9% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Median rent is $512 a month.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Mid-age
median age 37.8
US median: 38.9
Less educated
11% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
More affordable
home values down 9%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

4,618
−16%since 2000
from 5,489 in 2000
4,529 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,258 / sq mi
−13%since 2009
from 1,453 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
37.8
−5%since 2000
from 39.9 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
3.67 sq mi
Population, 19902024
5K5K5K5K6K19902000201020202024Grafton
20245K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.2%(192)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 97.3%(339)
US avg: 6%
10 to 144.5%(210)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 197%(321)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 244.9%(224)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3417.2%(794)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4411.2%(518)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5411.4%(527)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6412.5%(579)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 7410.1%(468)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 846.2%(287)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over3.4%(159)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$40,402
+1%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $21,981 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$24,962
+115%since 2000
from $11,616 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
22.7%
+13.3 ptssince 2009
from 9.4% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
24.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2000
from 27.1% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.462
+10%since 2010
from 0.421 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Information25%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance8.7%
US avg: 5.9%
Professional, scientific, technical8.7%
US avg: 5.1%
Wholesale trade7.9%
US avg: 6.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing4.2%
US avg: 1.6%
Manufacturing4.2%
US avg: 0.4%
Other services3.3%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration3.3%
US avg: 4.8%
Retail trade3.1%
US avg: 9.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.9%
US avg: 1.9%
Transportation & warehousing0.5%
US avg: 2.2%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Education & health services0%
US avg: 0.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$74,600
−9%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $45,200 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$512
+11%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $253 in 2000
US average: $1,442
76.1%
+6.2 ptssince 2000
from 69.9% in 2000
23.9% rent
14.4%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 16.7% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.40 people
+2%since 2009
from 2.36 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.6%
+0.3 ptssince 2009
from 18.4% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
39.4%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.3% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.8
−13%since 2009
from 2.1 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
31
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic97.6%(5,355)
Black0.8%(45)
Hispanic / Latino0.7%(37)
Asian0.1%(6)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic94.6%(4,368)
Black0%(1)
Hispanic / Latino0.1%(5)
Asian0%(0)
Other5.3%(244)
13
−4%since 2009
from 13 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Ancestry
American22.5%(1,038)
German18.5%(855)
Irish14.8%(684)
English11.4%(525)
Italian10.5%(484)
Scottish2.3%(108)
French0.7%(34)
Scotch-Irish0.6%(27)
Welsh0.6%(27)
Norwegian0.5%(24)
+ 7 more ancestry groups with data
Ethiopian0.4%(17)
Portuguese0.3%(15)
Serbian0.3%(15)
Swiss0.3%(13)
Australian0.2%(10)
British0.1%(5)
Section 05

Education

11.2%
+1.5 ptssince 2000
from 9.7% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
84.6%
+16.6 ptssince 2000
from 68.0% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
2.5%
−1.3 ptssince 2000
from 3.7% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

22.5 min
+32%since 2000
from 17.1 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
67.8%
−8.3 ptssince 2009
from 76.1% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
16.4%
+3.7 ptssince 2009
from 12.7% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.5%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 2.8% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
1.6%
−2.0 ptssince 2009
from 3.6% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
21.4%
+4.5 ptssince 2009
from 17.0% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

7.4%
−2.4 ptssince 2011
from 9.8% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
50.8%
+6.5 ptssince 2011
from 44.3% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.1%
−7.3 ptssince 2020
from 76.4% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
10.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 11.3% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
20.2%
−3.2 ptssince 2009
from 23.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

53.8%
+5.8 ptssince 2009
from 48.1% in 2009
46.2%
−5.8 ptssince 2009
from 51.9% in 2009
0.0%
−1.0 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
9.5%
−4.0 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
21.3%
−2.2 ptssince 2012
from 23.5% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
3.6%
−16.1 ptssince 2013
from 19.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
82.2%
+16.4 ptssince 2017
from 65.8% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
86.7%
−3.7 ptssince 2020
from 90.4% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
89.6%
−3.4 ptssince 2020
from 93.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
99.7%
+2.2 ptssince 2016
from 97.5% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
0.3%
−0.4 ptssince 2016
from 0.7% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married43.5%(892)
Married34%(697)
Widowed6.8%(139)
Divorced15.7%(322)
Women 15+
Never married28.2%(516)
Married42.8%(782)
Widowed12.7%(232)
Divorced16.3%(297)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

3.6%
−16.1 ptssince 2013
from 19.7% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
42.8%
−1.3 ptssince 2020
from 44.1% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
11.8%
−0.8 ptssince 2020
from 12.6% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
24.2%
+0.4 ptssince 2020
from 23.8% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
43.6%
+7.8 ptssince 2020
from 35.8% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
4.2%
−1.5 ptssince 2020
from 5.7% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
48.8%
−2.9 ptssince 2020
from 51.7% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
62.2%
+1.9 ptssince 2020
from 60.3% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)33.1%(113)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)1.5%(5)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era51.3%(175)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 341 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Grafton, West Virginia?

Grafton, West Virginia has about 4,618 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Grafton, West Virginia?

The typical household in Grafton, West Virginia earns about $40,402 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Grafton, West Virginia expensive?

In Grafton, West Virginia, the median home is worth about $74,600, and the typical rent is about $512 a month.

How educated are people in Grafton, West Virginia?

About 11.2% of adults age 25 and over in Grafton, West Virginia hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Grafton, West Virginia?

About 24.9% of people in Grafton, West Virginia live below the federal poverty line.

Has Grafton, West Virginia grown since 1990?

Yes, Grafton, West Virginia has shrunk since 1990. The population has lost about 906 residents, a change of about -16 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →