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CITY

Jefferson

Wisconsin · 7,814 residents (2025 est.) · 5.83 sq mi
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The short version

Jefferson is home to 7,732 people in Wisconsin. 23% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. The foreign-born share is 3%. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $225,600. At a median age of 42.0, this is an older place than the country as a whole. There are 1,326 people per square mile.

At a glance
Average income
near the US median
US median: $82,259
Older
median age 42.0
US median: 38.9
Less educated
23% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

7,732
+5%since 2000
from 7,338 in 2000
7,814 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
1,326 / sq mi
−1%since 2009
from 1,343 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
42.0
+16%since 2000
from 36.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
5.83 sq mi
Population, 19902024
6K6K7K8K8K19902000201020202024Jefferson
20248K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 54.4%(342)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 95.5%(426)
US avg: 6%
10 to 146.1%(470)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 196.1%(473)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 245.2%(403)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3412.4%(955)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4414.1%(1,087)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 5414.9%(1,153)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6415%(1,162)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 749.1%(704)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 845.1%(394)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.1%(163)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$79,006
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $40,962 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$46,658
+144%since 2000
from $19,124 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
53.9%
+34.0 ptssince 2009
from 19.9% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
11.2%
+2.9 ptssince 2000
from 8.3% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.489
+23%since 2010
from 0.398 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade28.9%
US avg: 9.9%
Information13%
US avg: 10.8%
Wholesale trade8.3%
US avg: 6.9%
Finance & insurance3.4%
US avg: 5.9%
Transportation & warehousing3.2%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services2.9%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration2.7%
US avg: 4.8%
Professional, scientific, technical2.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Arts, entertainment, food1.3%
US avg: 1.9%
Education & health services0.8%
US avg: 0.9%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0.7%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0.7%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$225,600
+12%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $110,300 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
$1,071
+6%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $554 in 2000
US average: $1,442
66.8%
+6.0 ptssince 2000
from 60.8% in 2000
33.2% rent
6.5%
−0.4 ptssince 2009
from 6.9% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.24 people
−5%since 2009
from 2.35 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
18.1%
−14.2 ptssince 2009
from 32.3% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
41.1%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
2.9
−16%since 2009
from 3.4 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
51
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic91.1%(6,686)
Black0.5%(34)
Hispanic / Latino6.8%(498)
Asian0.4%(32)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic79.5%(6,149)
Black1.2%(93)
Hispanic / Latino14.6%(1,128)
Asian0.1%(6)
Other4.6%(356)
43
+40%since 2009
from 31 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican10%(771)
Puerto Rican3.7%(283)
Nicaraguan0.5%(42)
Costa Rican0.4%(28)
Asian origin
Hmong0.1%(6)
Ancestry
German43.8%(3,387)
Irish9.5%(736)
English6%(466)
Norwegian5.3%(412)
Polish5.1%(394)
Italian3.2%(249)
American2.8%(217)
Scottish2.5%(194)
Scotch-Irish1.7%(135)
Swedish1.6%(120)
Czech1.2%(95)
Swiss1.2%(92)
+ 16 more ancestry groups with data
Dutch0.8%(58)
French0.7%(56)
Hungarian0.6%(48)
Serbian0.3%(25)
Finnish0.3%(24)
Danish0.3%(20)
Croatian0.2%(18)
West Indian0.1%(11)
Canadian0.1%(10)
Greek0.1%(10)
British0.1%(5)
Ukrainian0.1%(5)
Arab0%(3)
Section 05

Education

22.6%
+9.7 ptssince 2000
from 12.9% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
92.1%
+13.8 ptssince 2000
from 78.3% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
7.2%
+4.1 ptssince 2000
from 3.1% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

25.1 min
+82%since 2000
from 13.8 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
80.0%
−4.1 ptssince 2009
from 84.0% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
11.9%
+0.9 ptssince 2009
from 11.0% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.3%
−0.7 ptssince 2009
from 1.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
4.9%
+4.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.6% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
3.0%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 1.7% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
0.0%
−1.4 ptssince 2009
from 1.4% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
2.4%
−3.9 ptssince 2009
from 6.3% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

2.7%
−5.9 ptssince 2011
from 8.6% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
65.7%
+0.4 ptssince 2011
from 65.4% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
69.9%
+1.7 ptssince 2020
from 68.2% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
11.2%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 13.5% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
31.2%
+5.7 ptssince 2009
from 25.5% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

50.3%
+2.7 ptssince 2009
from 47.6% in 2009
49.7%
−2.7 ptssince 2009
from 52.4% in 2009
3.0%
−2.3 ptssince 2009
from 5.2% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
5.5%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 9.9% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
18.7%
+7.1 ptssince 2012
from 11.6% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
5.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
89.7%
+14.1 ptssince 2017
from 75.6% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
91.9%
+8.7 ptssince 2020
from 83.2% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
90.2%
+7.8 ptssince 2020
from 82.4% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
92.9%
+4.7 ptssince 2016
from 88.1% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
6.4%
−2.8 ptssince 2016
from 9.2% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married39.5%(1,300)
Married41.8%(1,375)
Widowed3.4%(111)
Divorced15.3%(505)
Women 15+
Never married24.5%(786)
Married43.2%(1,385)
Widowed9.6%(307)
Divorced22.6%(725)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

5.4%
−5.7 ptssince 2013
from 11.1% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
59.1%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 59.3% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
16.1%
−2.0 ptssince 2020
from 18.1% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
18.0%
−0.2 ptssince 2020
from 18.2% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
22.2%
+5.7 ptssince 2020
from 16.5% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
72.9%
−2.2 ptssince 2020
from 75.1% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
36.1%
+6.5 ptssince 2020
from 29.6% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)29.5%(101)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)12.3%(42)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era21.3%(73)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0.9%(3)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II2.9%(10)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 342 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Jefferson, Wisconsin?

Jefferson, Wisconsin has about 7,732 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Jefferson, Wisconsin?

The typical household in Jefferson, Wisconsin earns about $79,006 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Jefferson, Wisconsin expensive?

In Jefferson, Wisconsin, the median home is worth about $225,600, and the typical rent is about $1,071 a month.

How educated are people in Jefferson, Wisconsin?

About 22.6% of adults age 25 and over in Jefferson, Wisconsin hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Jefferson, Wisconsin?

About 11.2% of people in Jefferson, Wisconsin live below the federal poverty line.

Has Jefferson, Wisconsin grown since 1990?

Yes, Jefferson, Wisconsin has grown since 1990. The population has added about 1,654 residents, a change of about 27 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →