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CITY · 2010 ACS

Alto

Texas · 1,225 residents · 1.71 sq mi
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The short version

With 1,225 people, Alto is a city in Texas. 5% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 28% national rate. Median home value sits at $49,800. That trails the Texas median by roughly 42%. The poverty rate is 25.1%, above the 13.8% national rate. 53% of homes are owner-occupied.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $52,703
Mid-age
median age 38.8
US median: 37.2
Less educated
5% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 28%
Stable housing
home values roughly flat, inflation adjusted
US median home: $225,659
Section 01

Population & growth

1,225
+3%since 2000
from 1,190 in 2000
1990 – 2025
38.8
+2%since 2000
from 38.2 in 2000
US average: 37.2
Land area
1.71 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7559651K1K2K19902000201020202024Alto
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2010
Under 57.9%(97)
US avg: 6.5%
5 to 97.1%(87)
US avg: 6.6%
10 to 146.5%(80)
US avg: 6.7%
15 to 196.4%(78)
US avg: 7.1%
20 to 246.6%(81)
US avg: 7%
25 to 3411.2%(137)
US avg: 13.3%
35 to 4412.1%(148)
US avg: 13.3%
45 to 5412%(147)
US avg: 14.6%
55 to 6410.4%(128)
US avg: 11.8%
65 to 749%(110)
US avg: 7%
75 to 847.3%(90)
US avg: 4.2%
85 and over3.4%(42)
US avg: 1.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$28,856
+17%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,438 in 2000
US average: $52,703
1990 – 2024
$14,192
+22%since 2000
from $11,648 in 2000
US average: $27,286
Households earning $100K+
8.5%
−1.5 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 33.3%
25.1%
−8.7 ptssince 2000
from 33.8% in 2000
US average: 13.8%
0.431
US average: 0.461
Workforce by industry, 2010
Information17.2%
US avg: 11.5%
Wholesale trade12.7%
US avg: 7.2%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing8.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Construction6.8%
US avg: 1.4%
Retail trade3.2%
US avg: 10.9%
Manufacturing1.9%
US avg: 0.5%
Transportation & warehousing1.7%
US avg: 3.1%
Finance & insurance1.3%
US avg: 5.1%
Other services1.3%
US avg: 7%
Professional, scientific, technical0.9%
US avg: 4.2%
Public administration0.6%
US avg: 4.9%
Education & health services0.4%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food0%
US avg: 2.4%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$49,800
+5%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,600 in 2000
US average: $225,659
1990 – 2024
$565
+81%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $246 in 2000
US average: $853
52.6%
−9.4 ptssince 2000
from 61.9% in 2000
47.4% rent
15.0%
+1.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 12.1%
2.76 people
Unchangedsince 2009
from 2.76 people in 2009
US average: 2.60
16.4%
−5.3 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 30.9%
60.1%
+27.1 ptssince 2009
from 33.0% in 2009
US average: 46.8%
1.7
+10%since 2009
from 1.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.4%(743)
Black24.8%(295)
Hispanic / Latino10.3%(122)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other0%
2010
White, non-Hispanic52.7%(645)
Black24.7%(303)
Hispanic / Latino20.9%(256)
Asian0%(0)
Other0%(0)

No data for the years selected.

Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican12.7%(182)
Salvadoran0.8%(12)
Ancestry
English18.3%(263)
Irish10.6%(152)
German10%(144)
Scotch-Irish2.2%(32)
American1.7%(24)
Dutch1.2%(17)
French0.9%(13)
Scottish0.8%(11)
Welsh0.8%(11)
Norwegian0.6%(9)
Polish0.6%(8)
Swedish0.5%(7)
+ 1 more ancestry group with data
Italian0.2%(3)
Section 05

Education

5.2%
−0.2 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 27.9%
High school or higher
74.7%
+16.5 ptssince 2000
from 58.2% in 2000
US average: 84.9%
1.9%
+0.2 ptssince 2000
from 1.6% in 2000
US average: 10.2%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

19.7 min
+6%since 2000
from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 25.2
86.8%
−4.4 ptssince 2009
from 91.2% in 2009
US average: 76.2%
5.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 10.4%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.7%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 4.1%
6.6%
+4.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.8%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.5%
14.9%
+6.1 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.7%
Section 07

Work & employment

17.8%
+0.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 12.9%
19.7%
+1.8 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 35.2%
Section 08

People & community

43.2%
−3.1 ptssince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
56.8%
+3.1 ptssince 2009
from 53.6% in 2009
5.8%
−2.5 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 12.8%
6.4%
+1.1 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 9.9%
Marital status (2024)
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(177)
Married35.5%(150)
Widowed9.7%(41)
Divorced13%(55)
Women 15+
Never married38.6%(176)
Married36.8%(168)
Widowed7.7%(35)
Divorced16.9%(77)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

Showing 2024 (the nearest year with coverage data).

22.3%
+2.3 ptssince 2013
from 20.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
34.6%
−12.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.5%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 25.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
44.6%
−8.2 ptssince 2020
from 52.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.9%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 36.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.2%(5)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.2%(5)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era66.7%(22)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 33 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alto, Texas?

Alto, Texas has about 1,225 residents according to the 2010 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alto, Texas?

The typical household in Alto, Texas earns about $28,856 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alto, Texas expensive?

In Alto, Texas, the median home is worth about $49,800, and the typical rent is about $565 a month.

How educated are people in Alto, Texas?

About 5.2% of adults age 25 and over in Alto, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alto, Texas?

About 25.1% of people in Alto, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alto, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Alto, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 164 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →