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CITY

Alto

Texas · 1,063 residents (2025 est.) · 1.71 sq mi
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The short version

With 1,222 people, Alto is a city in Texas. The median age is 28.7, younger than the US median of 38.9. 17% of adults hold a bachelor's degree, below the 36% national rate. 28.4% of locals live below the federal poverty line. Home values have more than doubled since 2000, reaching $93,800. People stay put here: 75% were in the same home a year ago.

At a glance
Lower income
below the US median
US median: $82,259
Younger
median age 28.7
US median: 38.9
Less educated
17% hold a bachelor's degree
US average: 36%
Less affordable
home values up 37%, inflation adjusted
US median home: $376,019
Section 01

Population & growth

1,222
+3%since 2000
from 1,190 in 2000
1,063 in 2025 (Census Bureau estimate)
1990 – 2025
717 / sq mi
−20%since 2009
from 894 / sq mi in 2009
US average: 281
28.7
−25%since 2000
from 38.2 in 2000
US average: 38.9
Land area
1.71 sq mi
Population, 19902024
7559651K1K2K19902000201020202024Alto
20241K
1990201020202024
Age distribution, 2024
Under 59.2%(112)
US avg: 5.6%
5 to 99.2%(113)
US avg: 6%
10 to 149.7%(118)
US avg: 6.4%
15 to 199.5%(116)
US avg: 6.6%
20 to 246%(73)
US avg: 6.5%
25 to 3414.2%(173)
US avg: 13.7%
35 to 4412.1%(148)
US avg: 13.2%
45 to 546.1%(74)
US avg: 12.2%
55 to 6410.6%(130)
US avg: 12.7%
65 to 746.8%(83)
US avg: 10.2%
75 to 844.3%(53)
US avg: 5.1%
85 and over2.4%(29)
US avg: 1.9%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 02

Income & economy

$61,688
+74%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $19,438 in 2000
US average: $82,259
1990 – 2024
$30,877
+165%since 2000
from $11,648 in 2000
US average: $44,673
Households earning $100K+
44.7%
+34.7 ptssince 2009
from 10.0% in 2009
US average: 53.3%
28.4%
−5.5 ptssince 2000
from 33.8% in 2000
US average: 12.5%
0.501
+16%since 2010
from 0.431 in 2010
US average: 0.476
Workforce by industry, 2024
Retail trade27.5%
US avg: 9.9%
Information15.4%
US avg: 10.8%
Finance & insurance2.3%
US avg: 5.9%
Wholesale trade1.7%
US avg: 6.9%
Education & health services1.7%
US avg: 0.9%
Arts, entertainment, food1.7%
US avg: 1.9%
Professional, scientific, technical0.6%
US avg: 5.1%
Agriculture, forestry, fishing0%
US avg: 1.6%
Construction0%
US avg: 1.2%
Manufacturing0%
US avg: 0.4%
Transportation & warehousing0%
US avg: 2.2%
Other services0%
US avg: 6.7%
Public administration0%
US avg: 4.8%
BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
Section 03

Housing

$93,800
+37%inflation adjusted, since 2000
from $37,600 in 2000
US average: $376,019
1990 – 2024
54.8%
−7.2 ptssince 2000
from 61.9% in 2000
45.2% rent
24.0%
+10.5 ptssince 2009
from 13.4% in 2009
US average: 10.0%
2.95 people
+7%since 2009
from 2.76 people in 2009
US average: 2.54
4.0%
−17.7 ptssince 2009
from 21.7% in 2009
US average: 22.9%
42.7%
+9.7 ptssince 2009
from 33.0% in 2009
US average: 47.4%
1.5
−3%since 2009
from 1.6 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Years of local income it takes to buy a local home, on a scale of about 0 to 15. Lower is more affordable.
81
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means faster recent growth in incomes, home values, and college degrees.
Section 04

Race & ethnicity

2000
White, non-Hispanic62.4%(743)
Black24.8%(295)
Hispanic / Latino10.3%(122)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other0%
2024
White, non-Hispanic56.1%(686)
Black13.1%(160)
Hispanic / Latino25.2%(308)
Asian0.2%(2)
Other5.4%(66)
75
+1%since 2009
from 74 in 2009
2009 – 2024
Our index, 0 to 100. Higher means a more even mix of racial and ethnic groups.
Section 04 · Origins

Detailed origins & ancestry

Hispanic origin
Mexican25.2%(308)
Asian origin
Pacific Islander origin
Ancestry
English7.3%(89)
Irish6.6%(81)
German5.2%(64)
Dutch4.3%(52)
French3.1%(38)
American2.1%(26)
Scottish1.4%(17)
Section 05

Education

17.0%
+11.6 ptssince 2000
from 5.3% in 2000
US average: 35.6%
High school or higher
79.7%
+21.5 ptssince 2000
from 58.2% in 2000
US average: 89.6%
4.8%
+3.1 ptssince 2000
from 1.6% in 2000
US average: 14.0%
Section 06

Commute & transportation

27.7 min
+48%since 2000
from 18.7 min in 2000
US average: 26.5
71.9%
−19.4 ptssince 2009
from 91.2% in 2009
US average: 68.9%
14.6%
+8.5 ptssince 2009
from 6.1% in 2009
US average: 8.5%
0.0%
Unchangedsince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 3.2%
12.3%
+12.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 15.0%
0.0%
−1.8 ptssince 2009
from 1.8% in 2009
US average: 2.4%
1.3%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 0.0% in 2009
US average: 0.4%
11.0%
+2.2 ptssince 2009
from 8.8% in 2009
US average: 8.3%
Section 07

Work & employment

6.4%
+5.1 ptssince 2011
from 1.3% in 2011
US average: 5.2%
60.7%
+14.6 ptssince 2011
from 46.1% in 2011
US average: 63.5%
Women 20-64 in the labor force
67.4%
+0.7 ptssince 2020
from 66.7% in 2020
US average: 74.6%
15.6%
−1.6 ptssince 2009
from 17.2% in 2009
US average: 13.1%
26.9%
+9.0 ptssince 2009
from 17.9% in 2009
US average: 42.5%
Section 08

People & community

45.1%
−1.3 ptssince 2009
from 46.4% in 2009
54.9%
+1.3 ptssince 2009
from 53.6% in 2009
14.3%
+6.0 ptssince 2009
from 8.3% in 2009
US average: 14.1%
4.1%
−1.2 ptssince 2009
from 5.4% in 2009
US average: 6.2%
13.7%
−8.6 ptssince 2012
from 22.3% in 2012
US average: 13.3%
22.3%
+2.3 ptssince 2013
from 20.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
94.6%
+39.4 ptssince 2017
from 55.2% in 2017
US average: 91.0%
Computer in household
98.0%
+20.4 ptssince 2020
from 77.6% in 2020
US average: 95.5%
75.2%
−4.8 ptssince 2020
from 80.0% in 2020
US average: 87.7%
77.1%
−2.9 ptssince 2016
from 80.0% in 2016
US average: 77.7%
22.7%
+9.6 ptssince 2016
from 13.1% in 2016
US average: 13.6%
Marital status
Men 15+
Never married41.8%(177)
Married35.5%(150)
Widowed9.7%(41)
Divorced13%(55)
Women 15+
Never married38.6%(176)
Married36.8%(168)
Widowed7.7%(35)
Divorced16.9%(77)
SHARE WITHIN EACH SEX · POPULATION 15 AND OVER · 2024
Section 09

Health coverage

22.3%
+2.3 ptssince 2013
from 20.0% in 2013
US average: 8.4%
34.6%
−12.3 ptssince 2020
from 46.9% in 2020
US average: 54.8%
Direct-purchase
10.0%
−6.8 ptssince 2020
from 16.8% in 2020
US average: 13.8%
15.8%
−3.5 ptssince 2020
from 19.3% in 2020
US average: 18.4%
32.5%
+7.1 ptssince 2020
from 25.4% in 2020
US average: 20.9%
VA health care
1.6%
−0.5 ptssince 2020
from 2.1% in 2020
US average: 2.2%
Any private
44.6%
−8.2 ptssince 2020
from 52.8% in 2020
US average: 67.1%
Any public
41.9%
+5.4 ptssince 2020
from 36.5% in 2020
US average: 36.7%

Shares are "alone or in combination": a person with both Medicare and Medicaid counts in each, so categories overlap and do not sum to 100%.

Section 09 · Service history

Veterans

Veterans by period of service, 2024
Gulf War (2001 or later)15.2%(5)
US avg: 26.4%
Gulf War (1990s)15.2%(5)
US avg: 24.3%
Vietnam era66.7%(22)
US avg: 33.1%
Korean War0%(0)
US avg: 4.5%
World War II0%(0)
US avg: 1%

Share of the 33 veterans here. A veteran who served across eras counts in each, so shares can total more than 100%. Peacetime-only service is included in the total but not shown as an era.

BAR + DOT: THIS PLACE · TICK: US AVERAGE
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Frequently asked

How many people live in Alto, Texas?

Alto, Texas has about 1,222 residents according to the 2024 American Community Survey.

What is the median household income in Alto, Texas?

The typical household in Alto, Texas earns about $61,688 a year. Half of households make more than that, and half make less.

Is Alto, Texas expensive?

In Alto, Texas, the median home is worth about $93,800.

How educated are people in Alto, Texas?

About 17.0% of adults age 25 and over in Alto, Texas hold a bachelor's degree or higher.

What is the poverty rate in Alto, Texas?

About 28.4% of people in Alto, Texas live below the federal poverty line.

Has Alto, Texas grown since 1990?

Yes, Alto, Texas has grown since 1990. The population has added about 161 residents, a change of about 15 percent over that period.

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DATA: US CENSUS BUREAU ACS 5-YEAR + DECENNIAL CENSUS · UPDATED 2024

How we source and harmonize this data →